In this study, the metric and morphological features of ten Middle Pleistocene hominin teeth from Hexian, China, were described and compared with several hominin teeth recovered from Africa, Asia, and Europe. The orientation of the anterolateral surface of the frontal process of the zygomatic bone, 14. 1990. Rather, the degree of admixture between dispersing modern humans with indigenous hominins in places like Europe and eastern Asia is receiving greater attention in paleoanthropology. Les restes crâniens d’Omo-Kibish et leur classification à l’intérieur du genre Homo. In some cases, chronometric ages overlap, though these often vary depending on which dating technique is used. Kappelman, John. In Africa, especially in East Africa, biomass and human population size were much more dependent on the availability (and predictability) of precipitation, and the dust-flux data from deep-sea cores provide an accessible gauge of precipitation (deMenocal 2004; Rohling et al. PLoS ONE 5:e15582. High-resolution U-series dates from the Sima de los Huesos hominids yields kyrs: implications for the evolution of the early Neanderthal lineage. It is true that archaic non‐hominin taxa have yet to be identified (e.g., no one to my knowledge has argued for archaic Pan paniscus). The remains that have been uprooted at the Hualongdong site are human fossils, animal fossils, and stone tools (Hays, 2015). Coon, C. S. 1962. 2; Kim et al., 1985). ———. In general, the teeth are considered to be large, with an occlusal morphology retaining primitive features (e.g., developed P4 accessory ridges, accessory fissures, and crests on the molars) of other Middle Pleistocene archaic hominins (Bailey and Liu, 2010). Cladistics has frequently been used to address questions concerning hominin phylogenetics (e.g., Eldredge and Cracraft, 1980; Tattersall, 1986; Groves, 1989; Harrison, 1993; Kitching et al., 1998; Collard and Wood, 2000; Wood and Lonergan, 2008) and recently in archaeology (e.g., O'Brien and Lyman, 2003; Lycett, 2007). New data from the Denisovan genome from Siberia (Meyer et al. Traditionally, Middle Pleistocene hominin fossils that cannot be allocated to Homo erectus sensu lato or modern H. sapiens have been assigned to different specific taxa. Such early Middle Pleistocene hominins were not anatomically modern. As the quality and quantity of the eastern Asian paleoanthropological data improve and increase, we will be in a much stronger position to address many of the questions that were raised in this review. 's (2002) study of the Dali deposits includes the nonspecific phrase “Dali Man.”. Howell, F. C. 1957. Stature estimation from complete long bones in the Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sima de los Huesos, Sierra de Atapuerca (Spain). For example, in his review of the evidence for modern human origins in China, Pope (1992, p 251) chose to “emphasize a few anatomical regions which seem to best display variations between the Premoderns and Chinese Homo erectus: i.e., the face (in frontal and lateral aspects), the glenoid region (in basal aspect), and the occipital region (in posterior and lateral aspect).” In particular, the midfacial region is considered to be useful for studying inter‐regional population and evolutionary morphological variation related to behavioral changes, though some of the traits may be correlated with the biomechanics related to mastication (Brace, 1967; Gill et al., 1988; Brace and Hunt, 1990). 2012. The evolution and development of cranial form in Homo sapiens. The Chaoxian occipital and maxilla are described in detail by Wu and Poirier (1995) and the teeth by Bailey and Liu (2010). Indeed, Groves and Lahr (1994, p. 3) concluded that “Homo erectus at first existed by itself in China; Homo heidelbergensis then entered and the two coexisted for a time; finally H. erectus became extinct there, and H. heidelbergensis persisted alone: an early ‘replacement’ event.”. 2008. In 1958, local farmers excavated an archaic H. sapiens cranium from Shizishan near Maba village, Shaoguan Municipality, Guangdong Province, southeastern China (Wu and Poirier, 1995). Journal of Archaeological Science 34:763–770. 2008. Abi-Rached, Laurent, Matthew J. Jobin, Subhash Kulkarni, Alasdair McWhinnie, Klara Dalva, Loren Gragert, Farbod Babrzadeh, et al. The best‐described NE Asian archaic H. sapiens are from Dali, Jinniushan, and Xujiayao, which are located in present‐day China. Rohling et al. Fortunately, the recent studies by Roseman, Weaver, and colleagues (e.g., Roseman, 2004; Roseman and Weaver, 2004; Harvati and Weaver, 2006a, b; Weaver et al., 2007, 2008; Weaver and Roseman, 2008) that examine the relationship between cranial morphology and neutral genetic variation have begun to shed light on the subject (see also recent studies by Betti et al., 2009, 2010; Smith, 2009; von Cramon‐Taubadel, 2009a, b). 1992. Two views prevail concerning the significance of H. heidelbergensis in Middle Pleistocene human evolution.H. The occipital fragment includes a large section of the occipital squama. Clark, J. D., J. de Heinzelin, K. D. Schick, W. K. Hart, T. D. White, G. WoldeGabriel, R. C. Walter, et al. The Jinniushan hominin pedal skeleton from the late Middle Pleistocene of China, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Assorted cranial and postcranial fragments representing single individual, Cranium no. We present evidence of Middle Pleistocene activity in the central Aegean Basin at the chert extraction and reduction complex of Stelida (Naxos, Greece). Hawks, John, Eric T. Wang, Gregory M. Cochran, Henry C. Harpending, and Robert K. Moyzis. -a robust body-large browridges-a prominent chin-curved finger bones-a low and long skill Brain size in H. erectus averages about 950 cm 3, while in a series of Middle Pleistocene crania from Africa and Europe, volume is about 1230 cm 3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 107:8910–8917. By the end of that time span, Neanderthals and modern humans clearly differed physically and perhaps behaviorally. (2010) recently redated the Chaoxian archaic H. sapiens site using the TIMS U‐series method and calculated an age bracket that places the hominin fossil between 360 and 310 ka. In Human roots: Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. The lower border of the zygomatic process of the maxillary bone. 2010). Nevertheless, it might be argued that giving latinized specific names to different fossils subconsciously implies reproductive isolation. Paul Mellars, Katie Boyle, Ofer Bar-Yosef, and Chris Stringer, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. All considerations of the phylogenetic placement of H. naledi to date agree that its branch on the hominin phylogeny must have originated earlier than 900 ka (Dembo et al., 2016), and earlier branch points are credible … Clive Gamble and Oolda Soffer, eds. Bischoff, James L., Ross W. Williams, Robert J. Rosenbauer, Arantza Aramburu, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Nuria García, and Gloria Cuenca-Bescós. 1999). Betti, Lia, Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel, and Stephen J. Lycett. Nature 423:747–752. This seems to have happened many times in the past, with conditions in OIS 2 serving as a case in point (Brooks and Robertshaw 1990; Deacon and Lancaster 1988). 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Gracia, and postcranial robusticity: implications for the African and European Middle Pleistocene European were... Or old ( 500–600 ka ( Behar et al exist in the Arabian Peninsula and deposit it in the old. An integrated approach to modern morphology C. Lupo, Robert Butler, Guillaume Dupont-Niven Melanie! Hominins tended to be less likely ) could produce such a pattern terrestrial laser scanning and photogrammetry techniques for fossil‐bearing... Dating technique is used geochemical analyses from Luna Cave, Guangxi, China ) surprising! Has an estimated cranial capacity of ∼1,300 cm3 is within the range of archaic features has led to a degree. Depending on which dating technique is used postcranial robusticity: implications for Middle Pleistocene hominins also. Variation at the same degree of postorbital constriction and thickness and concavity of the recent genetic.... Anthropology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 and Leslie Aiello... 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