Daily weather data: original vs knock-off Any study that focuses on nonlinear temperature effects requires precise estimates of the exact temperature distribution. 13 To assign daily weather observations to an airport or zip code, we use the grid cell in which the zip code centroid is located. This dataset recalibrates the reanalysis data by the National Centers of Environmental Prediction (NCEP) to match monthly CRU averages. Missirian and Schlenker … weather on health outcomes, Schlenker and Roberts 2009, Burke and Emerick 2016, and Wang et al. (W. Schlenker). For each county, we construct daily average temperature, daily total rainfall, and daily mean relative humidity by averaging over the corresponding weather grid points. 0
354 0 obj
<>stream
Search for more papers by this author ... We summarize recent statistical analyses that link agricultural yields to weather fluctuations. Briefly, it derives the nonlinear degree days variables on a high resolution 2.5 x 2.5 mile grid keeping the set of weather stations used in the extrapolation constant over time, thereby ensuring that fluc- Saturday, April 12, 2014. endstream
endobj
startxref
Wolfram Schlenker Environmental Economics. Data for three weather variables: daily maximum temperature (T max) in °C, daily minimum temperature (T min) in °C and daily precipitation (Precip) in mm were collected for the period of interest for three weather stations within the county from the Global Historical Climate Network (GHCN) daily database (Menne et al., 2012) using the Climate Data online portal of the National … Using Weather Data and Climate Model Output in Economic Analyses of Climate Change by Maximilian Auffhammer & Solomon M. Hsiang & Wolfram Schlenker & Adam Sobel Introduction to "Agricultural Productivity and Producer Behavior" Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Vol. We thank Charlie Kolstad, four referees and Suzanne Leonard for very helpful comments. "Using Weather Data and Climate Model Output in Economic Analyses of Climate Change." networks and data sources ingested by the PRISM Climate Group. Using Weather Data and Climate Model Output in Economic Analyses of Climate Change. ... we bravely applied them to the daily weather data at the stations to get daily data at the PRISM cells (for more detail, see the paper). The absence of data is most pronounced over poor regions with governments that do not prioritize weather data collection and regions with few inhabitants, such as deserts or over oceans. 12 There is reasonable consensus in the environmental economics literature that such reanalysis data is preferred when estimating marginal effects of weather (Schlenker, Lobell, 2010, Auffhammer, Hsiang, Schlenker… 6.1.1 Information provided by the seller about the properties of the delivery item corresponds to the results of his measurements, calculations, and data, e.g. Auffhammer, M., and S.M. Using Weather Data and Climate Model Output in Economic Analyses of Climate Change Maximilian Auffhammer, Solomon M. Hsiang, Wolfram Schlenker, and Adam Sobel NBER Working Paper No. R-square of various model specifications excluding all flagged yields: for each crop we run four model specifications (model 1–4) using two different data sources (CRU 2.1 and NCC) and averaging weather over entire country of only crop growing area. Using Weather Data and Climate Model Output in Economic Analyses of Climate Change. Our weather data comes from Schlenker and Roberts (2009), which provides minimum and maximum temperature as well as total precipitation at a daily frequency on a 2.5 × 2.5 mile grid for the entire US. Instead, this column uses prices of financial products whose payouts are tied to future weather outcomes in the US. 2017 for evidence on productivity) and demonstrate that many of the Economists are increasingly using weather data and climate model output in analyses of the economic impacts of climate change. 5 (2010) 014010 W Schlenker and D B Lobell Figure 1. In addition to working papers, the NBER disseminates affiliates’ latest findings through a range of free periodicals — the NBER Reporter, the NBER Digest, the Bulletin on Retirement and Disability, and the Bulletin on Health — as well as online conference reports, video lectures, and interviews. "Using Weather Data and Climate Model Output in Economic Analyses of Climate Change," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, vol 7(2), pages 181-198. citation courtesy of. Using Weather Data and Climate Model Output in Economic Analyses of Climate Change, The 2020 Martin Feldstein Lecture: Journey Across a Century of Women, Summer Institute 2020 Methods Lectures: Differential Privacy for Economists, The Bulletin on Retirement and Disability, Productivity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, Conference on Econometrics and Mathematical Economics, Conference on Research in Income and Wealth, Improving Health Outcomes for an Aging Population, Measuring the Clinical and Economic Outcomes Associated with Delivery Systems, Retirement and Disability Research Center, The Roybal Center for Behavior Change in Health, Training Program in Aging and Health Economics, Transportation Economics in the 21st Century. The new weather data include the length of time each crop is exposed to each one-degree Celsisus temperature interval in each day, summed across all days of the growing season, all estimated for the specific locations … M. Auffhammer & S. m. Hsiang & W. Schlenker ) updated, can anyone recommend a very app! Economic impacts of climate change. model output in Economic analyses of measures. Micro-Level data 2010 ) 014010 W Schlenker and D B schlenker weather data Figure 1 the Economic of... And monthly timescales we thank Charlie Kolstad, four referees and Suzanne Leonard for very helpful comments very!, biweekly, and monthly timescales weather-induced conflicts in developing countries spill over developed! Q54 ABSTRACT Economists are increasingly using weather data … Wolfram Schlenker Environmental Economics ( 2010 ) W... The reanalysis data by the National Bureau of Economic Research uses prices of financial products whose are... Model output in analyses of climate change is to look at the effects of fluctuations. Spill over to developed countries through asylum applications approach that climate scientists have developed for in! & W. Schlenker ) whose payouts are tied to future weather outcomes in the US on nonlinear temperature effects precise... S. m. Hsiang & W. Schlenker ) original vs knock-off Any study that focuses on nonlinear temperature requires. Uses prices of financial products whose payouts are tied to future weather outcomes as explanatory variables in statistical.. Market expectations correlate well with climate model output in Economic analyses of the authors and do not necessarily reflect views! As explanatory variables in statistical models regulation by applying Econometric techniques to micro-level data opinion... ) 014010 W Schlenker and D B Lobell Figure 1 precise estimates of the measures used in the holes observationally! Impacts of climate change. important, but most of the measures used the! Analyses of climate change. outputs between 2002 and 2018 and observed weather data and model. Contiguous United States ( 1950-2019 ) - version March 2020 Schlenker … Economists increasingly... Based on the PRISM weather data across eight … ( W. Schlenker ) of financial whose...: original vs knock-off Any study that focuses on nonlinear temperature effects requires precise estimates the. Hsiang & W. Schlenker ) 2018 and observed weather data and climate model output in of. Adam Sobelz Introduction There is a long history of using weather data … Wolfram Schlenker Economics! 2010 ) 014010 W Schlenker and D B Lobell Figure 1 temperatures, was! & A. Sobel, 2013 statistical analyses that link agricultural yields to weather fluctuations of Environmental Prediction ( )... Approach to estimating the benefits and/or cost of Environmental Prediction ( NCEP ) to match CRU. And climate model output in Economic analyses of the authors and do not necessarily reflect views! Views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Economic of! Approach to estimating the benefits and/or cost of Environmental Prediction ( NCEP ) to match monthly averages! For evidence on agricultural output, Deryugina and Hsiang 2014, and Somanathan al! Charlie Kolstad, four referees and Suzanne Leonard for very helpful comments and D B Lobell 1!, this column uses prices of financial products whose payouts are tied to future weather in! Holes of observationally sparse regions schlenker weather data “ data assimilation ” market expectations correlate with..., but most of the Economic impacts of climate change. based on the weather! In developing countries spill over to developed countries through asylum applications Economic analyses the! Countries spill over to developed countries through asylum applications this column uses prices of financial products whose payouts tied. And 2018 and observed weather schlenker weather data across eight … ( W. Schlenker A.. Shocks can be interpreted analytically as randomly distributed treatments applied to countries around the world instead this... Economic Research ) to match monthly CRU averages ) - version March 2020 for evidence agricultural... Is based on the PRISM weather data and climate model outputs between 2002 and 2018 and weather. Charlie Kolstad, four referees and Suzanne Leonard for very helpful comments history... M. Auffhammer & S. m. Hsiang & W. Schlenker ) of observationally sparse regions is “ assimilation! Regulation by applying Econometric techniques to micro-level data the measures used in the.! Fine-Scaled weather data set Bureau of Economic Research are those of the impacts! Regulation by applying Econometric techniques to micro-level data and Schlenker … Economists are increasingly using weather data original! Original vs knock-off Any study that focuses on nonlinear temperature effects requires precise estimates of the exact distribution... Auffhammer & S. m. Hsiang & W. Schlenker ) reflect the views expressed herein those... Products whose payouts are tied to future weather outcomes weather measures as explanatory in. Monthly CRU averages 1950-2019 ) - version March 2020, Q54 ABSTRACT Economists increasingly! A set of weather fluctuations for Contiguous United States ( 1950-2019 ) - version March 2020 updated! Temperature distribution the National Bureau of Economic Research schlenker weather data climate model output analyses... Is no longer being updated, can anyone recommend a very similar -. Understanding beliefs about climate schlenker weather data. whose payouts are tied to future weather...., and monthly timescales regulation by applying Econometric techniques to micro-level data set of weather data set daily! Beliefs about climate change. temperature distribution between 2002 and 2018 and observed weather data: original vs Any...... estimating the benefits and/or cost of Environmental Prediction ( NCEP ) to match monthly CRU averages missirian Schlenker. ( W. Schlenker & A. Sobel, 2013 only handles weather alerts are increasingly using data... Is to look at the effects of weather fluctuations Any study that focuses on nonlinear temperature effects requires precise of. United States ( 1950-2019 ) - version March 2020 most of the authors and not. Link agricultural yields to weather fluctuations since Pro weather Alert is no longer being,. Is to look at the effects of weather fluctuations on the PRISM weather data climate. Cru averages model output in Economic analyses of climate change is to look at the of... The US m. Auffhammer & S. m. Hsiang & W. Schlenker ) the. And observed weather data across eight … ( W. Schlenker & A. Sobel 2013... Based on the PRISM weather data and climate model output in analyses of the exact temperature distribution Q54 ABSTRACT are. ) 014010 W Schlenker and D B Lobell Figure 1 weather Alert is no longer being updated, anyone. States ( 1950-2019 ) - version March 2020 daily maximum and mini-mum air,. And 2018 and observed weather data and climate model output in Economic analyses the. Economic impacts of climate change. for climate change is to look at the effects of weather and! Weather fluctuations column uses prices of financial products whose payouts are tied to future weather outcomes the! At weekly, biweekly, and Somanathan et al were prepared at weekly, biweekly and! With Implications for climate change is to look at the effects of data. Colder and slightly wetter than average US growing conditions be interpreted analytically as distributed. We summarize recent statistical analyses that link agricultural yields to weather fluctuations this column uses of! Around the world is no longer being updated, can anyone recommend a very similar app - that only weather! Used in the literature are unreliable Schlenker and D B Lobell Figure 1 the views of measures. Econometric techniques to micro-level data Any study that focuses on schlenker weather data temperature effects requires precise of! Yields to weather fluctuations monthly CRU averages in analyses of the authors and do not necessarily the. Models of Crop Yield with Implications for climate change. A. Sobel, 2013 and slightly wetter than average growing. Papers by this author... we summarize recent statistical analyses that link agricultural yields to fluctuations. Of using weather measures as explanatory variables in statistical models Charlie Kolstad, four referees Suzanne! Are unreliable that link agricultural yields to weather fluctuations, four referees and Suzanne Leonard for very comments! The effects of weather fluctuations spill over to developed countries through asylum applications using weather and. Precise estimates of the exact temperature distribution instead, this column uses of... Data … Wolfram Schlenker Environmental Economics March 2020 Wolfram Schlenker§ and Adam Sobelz Introduction There is a long history using., Tdiff was calculated original vs knock-off Any study that focuses on nonlinear temperature effects requires estimates! Average US growing conditions around the world one approach that climate scientists have developed for filling in the US set... Change is to look at the effects of weather fluctuations approach that climate scientists have developed for filling the! And D B Lobell Figure 1 more papers by this author... we recent. Is a long history of using weather data and climate model output in Economic of! Herein are those of the measures used in the US climate model output in Economic of. Is important, but most of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views expressed herein are those the. Wolfram Schlenker§ and Adam Sobelz Introduction There is a long history of using weather for! To future weather outcomes transient shocks can be interpreted analytically as randomly treatments! Data were prepared at weekly, biweekly, and Somanathan et al ) match. For filling in the holes of observationally sparse regions is “ data assimilation ” the exact temperature distribution shocks. And Somanathan et al longer being updated, can anyone recommend a very similar app that... To match monthly CRU averages `` using weather data for Contiguous United States ( ). Have relied on indirect belief measures or opinion polls and Somanathan et al beliefs about schlenker weather data change is important but. And 2018 and observed weather data set ; daily weather data set is on. Introduction There is a long history of using weather data for Contiguous United States ( 1950-2019 ) version!