They have specific legislation for polygamous marriage that only includes Muslims. American approval ratings for polygamous … And they wonder how he … In various countries around the world today, polygamy is legal or is permitted for certain groups. [citation needed] several countries permit polygyny among Muslims in their communities. [147] It has been argued by the Department of Justice of Canada that polygyny is a violation of international human rights law.[148]. Societies either outlaw, accept or encourage polygamy. Polygamous marriages entered into abroad in Australia are recognized for limited purposes only. Canada: All forms of polygamy, and some informal multiple sexual relationships, are illegal under section 293 of the. In 2000, the United Nations Human Rights Committee reported that polygamy violates the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights(ICCPR), citing concerns that the lack of "equality of treatment with regard to the right to marry" meant that polygamy, restricted to polygyny in practice, violates the dignity of women and should be outlawed. Countries that recognize polygamous marriages, Countries that only recognize polygamous marriages for Muslims, Countries that do not recognize polygamous marriages, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. In 5 May 2011 long-term cohabitation between non-married persons, known as união estável ("stable union"), was extended to same-sex couples, recognized as a family entity and granted all 112 rights of married couples – its only legal difference from marriage is that it does not change individual civil status from single to married. The Lutheran Church accepts some polygamists. Special prosecutor Richard … Muslim Nations: Polygamy is practiced openly in Jordan, Israel, Syria, Yemen, Iraq, and Iran, as well as some of the Muslim nations of North Africa- … In the United States, polygamy is illegal in the sense that more than one marriage will not be recognized in law. Supreme Court upheld the law on the basis that the harms caused by polygamy justifies the limit the law placed on freedoms of religion, association and expression. It is also found in parts of Nepal,[137] despite its formal illegality in the country. For example, traditional Hindu law allowed polygamy if the first wife could not bear a son. Balinese Hinduism allows for polygamy, which has been practiced for centuries by the Balinese and Papuans. Big Love. An unusual legal test case is taking place in Canada aimed at clarifying whether polygamy is a crime. Polygamy remains rare across the world and data from the Pew Research Center shows where it is most widely practiced. It shows that polygamy is permitted in countries predominantly in Africa and Asia, including Algeria, Mali, Niger, Saudi Arabia and Iran. Netherlands: Marriage between more than two individuals prohibited; however, a. Romania: Bigamy, defined as marriage conducted by a person which is already married, is punishable by up to 2 years in prison or fine. Though most of the country made this practice illegal once it was widespread almost the whole of the World and is still practiced by some nowadays. 2) Bill, 1995: Committee Stage", "First marriage of Lebanese man with two wives recognised under Irish law", "House of Commons Library Briefing Note: Polygamy", "Aboriginal Marriages and Family Structures", "How common is polygamy in Australia? Finland: The official prosecutor is obliged to take all cases to a court where more two persons are married to each other and such relationships cease to exist after the court has decided it. For example, Thailand legally recognized polygamy in 1955, and Myanmar outlawed polygyny in 2015. [citation needed]. World; Half Full; U.S. News; Scouted; Travel; Tech . ", "FAMILY LAW ACT 1975 - SECT 6 Polygamous marriages", "The Problem of "relationship overlap" in Saskatchewan", "Three-person civil union sparks controversy in Brazil", "Rio registra primeira união entre 3 mulheres", "Rio registra primeira união estável realizada entre três mulheres", "Equality of Rights Between Men and Women", "GENERAL COMMENTS ADOPTED BY THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE UNDER ARTICLE 40, PARAGRAPH 4, OF THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS", "POLYGYNY AS A VIOLATION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW", "Restricting or banning polygamy, human rights values must stand", "MALAWI : Strategic Country Gender Assessment", "Middle East | Gadaffi outrage over polygamy bill", "Microsoft Word – news03.2-customary marriage.doc", "Polygamy- To share or not to share? But, here goes. Polygamy is the act or condition of a person marrying another person while still being lawfully married to another spouse. In Australia, polygamous marriage is outlawed, but polygamous relationships are common within some indigenous Australian communities. [135] The Palestinian territories — consisting of West Bank and Gaza Strip — permit polygamous unions for Muslim citizens of the territories.[136]. The crime is punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both, according to the law of the individual state and … Furthermore, homosexuality is legal, but polygamy is illegal and, in some cases, criminal. Best Answer Polygamy is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries situated in Africa and Asia. [134], The vast majority of Muslim majority sovereign states recognize polygamous marriages: these states span from West Africa to Southeast Asia, with exceptions of Israel, Turkey and Tunisia. Critics say polygamy does not fit the image of a modern society. Recent data shows that polygamy is either generally accepted or … As with polygyny in Islam in general, men are allowed up to four wives, and women are not permitted multiple husbands. Supreme Court", "Some Muslims in U.S. You have not done so. Polygyny is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries in Africa and Asia. It is an unfathomable paradox of the modern ‘civilized’ world. In Indonesia, polygamy is legal in some areas, such as in Bali, Papua, and West Papua. [143] Specifically, the reports to UN Committees have noted violations of the ICCPR due to these inequalities[144] and reports to the General Assembly of the UN have recommended it be outlawed. Polygamy Is More Popular Than Ever. as well as it always gets treated as against of true religion. In many countries, marriages are governed by religious or customary law… The legal status of polygamy varies widely around the world. It is … On a case-by-case basis, Sweden recognizes polygamous marriages performed abroad but without giving residence or social security rights to other spouses. Predominantly Christian nations usually do not allow polygamy, with a handful of exceptions such as the Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Zambia. Polygyny is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries in Africa and Asia. Switzerland outlawed polygamy, but polygamous marriage conducted in another country is handled on a case-by-case basis. Furthermore, homosexuality is legal, but polygamy is illegal and, in some cases, criminal. Note: These countries are included separately because they have specific legislation aimed only at Muslims. Religions have differing views on marriage and polygamy. Polygamy has been illegal in the United States since 1862. Polygamy is most widely practiced by Muslims in West Africa (where it is also widely practiced by non-Muslims), as well as in certain traditionalist Arabian states such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The tables below cover recent pieces of legislation that have been either debated, proposed or voted on; all of which concern a form of polygamous union. Picture: Reddit / Lursh123 (Reddit / Lursh123) In the United States, polygamy is illegal in all 50 states; however, in February 2020, the Utah House and Senate reduced punishment for polygamy to the status of a traffic ticket. No individual state can make polygamy legal - it is a national law. Some small groups that split from the LDS Church still practice polygamy. In the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, which allows simultaneous, additional marital rights and obligations for already married persons, prior to married persons becoming divorced from their existing spouse. Polygamy continues in Bhutan[35] in various forms as it has since ancient times. Polygamy Prevents Adultery. Polyandry is illegal in virtually every state in the world. [citation needed], One of such uniões estáveis, in Tupã, São Paulo, was registered involving a man and two women, as reported in August 2012. Some countries, including India, Iran, Iraq, Bangladesh, Algeria, Lebanon, Morocco, Jordan, and Kuwait, allow women to include a clause prohibiting polygyny in marriage contracts. Hinduism allows polygamy with circumstances. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, granted all 112 rights of married couples, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "Algeria – Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 22 July 2011 : Information on forced marriages and polygamous marriages, including the treatment of women", "In modern Cameroon polygamy doesn't pay - csmonitor.com", "Republic Of Congo Responds To Questions Raised In Women'S Anti-Discrimination Committee | Meetings Coverage And Press Releases", "Women's rights protection instruments ratified by Djibouti", "Polygamy in Egypt: Why I Decided to Marry a Second Wife", "Gender Equality and Social Institutions in Gabon", "African Women's Rights Observatory > Country Specific Information - Gabon", "Gender Equality in Guinea | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Libyan men now allowed to remarry without consent of first wife: court rule", "Libya's Women Activists Outraged by Court Ruling on Wives", "Mali: polygamy, including conditions to be met for a man to be able to marry a second wife; divorce, specifically when a woman requests a divorce, including the grounds and treatment of women by society and the authorities (2012-December 2013)", "Gender Equality in Mauritania | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Polygamy: How Moroccans trick to have a second wife", "Traditional marriage in Nigeria: Polygamy", "Gender Equality in Senegal | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Acceptance of Polygamy Slowly Changes in Muslim Africa", "Refworld - Swaziland: Laws and customs in Swaziland regarding polygamy", "Togo: Polygamy among the country's ruling elite", "Gender Equality in Uganda | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Zambia | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Afghan Mullah Leading Stoning Inquiry Condones Practice", "Freedom House: Women's Rights in Bahrain 2009 | Bahrain Center for Human Rights", "Gender Equality in Bangladesh | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Bhutan | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Indonesia | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Iran, Islamic Rep. | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Rising incomes mean many Iraqi men marry multiple wives", "Marriage in Jordan - U.S. Embassy in Jordan", "Interview: Women Unequal Under Lebanon's Law", "Gender Equality in Oman | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Pakistan | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Saudi Arabia | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Yes, There Is a Marriage Practice Where Women Have Multiple Husbands", "Marriage and Divorce (Kandyan) : Chapter 132", "Gender Equality in Syrian Arab Republic | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in United Arab Emirates | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Yemen | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Solomon Islands : Gender and Investment Climate Reform Assessment", "What are the types of marriages in Malaysia? In India, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore, the governments only recognize polygamous marriages for Muslims. Now the B.C. The legal status of polygamy varies widely around the world. Quietly Engage in Polygamy", "Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China", The English Law of Bigamy in a Multi-Confessional Society: The Israel Experience, "Myanmar's president signs off on polygamy law seen as targeting Muslims", "Polygamy Fosters Culture Clashes (and Regrets) in Turkey", "Out of Over 300 Polygamy Cases in Israel in 2018, 16 Reached Indictments", "Half a good man is better than none at all", "War-ravaged Chechnya needs polygamy, says its leader", "Timor-Leste : Discriminatory family code", http://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1929/en19290234.pdf, "FINLEX ® - Hallituksen esitykset: HE 44/2001", "Polygamie: Einbürgerung bleibt trotz Mehrehe möglich", "Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution (No. - Marriage - Lawyerment Knowledge Base", "Gender Equality in Benin | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Cote d'Ivoire | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "BIGAMOUS MARRIAGE AND THE DIVISION OF COMMON PROPERTY UNDER THE ETHIOPIAN LAW: REGULATORY CHALLENGES AND OPTIONS", "Women's rights protection instruments ratified by Botswana", "Concluding observations on the combined initial to fourth periodic reports of Lesotho", "Gender Equality in Liberia | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Malawi | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Namibia | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Niger | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in Nigeria | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Gender Equality in South Africa | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Polygamy in Angola isn't legal, but it is common", "Gender Equality in Burkina Faso | Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada : Responses to Information Requests", "Examining the Life of Women in Western Africa", "Gender Equality in Ghana - Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI)", "Welcome to France: home of sun, sea, sand, polygamy and the Indian Ocean", "Muslim island must give up polygamy as price of being part of France", "Widows without sons in Mozambique accused of sorcery and robbed of land", "Polygamy is Brazil's latest contribution to sexual revolution", "Crown wants polygamy testimony off internet", "Canada's polygamy laws upheld by B.C. Specifically, reports to UN Committees have noted violations of ICCPR due to these inequalities and reports to the UN … It sends the wrong message in a country with the world's highest rates of HIV/Aids. Polygamy in the Monogamous World: Multicultural Challenges for Western Law and Policy: Bailey, Martha, Kaufman, Amy J.: 9780313379529: Books - Amazon.ca In these countries, polygamy is legal, at least to some extent. Tags: where is polygamy legal in the world, polygamy in utah HIGH 24 5, 400 $ 0.34 0.5% is polygamy legal in the us, Views: 403 Score: -16. link: link without replies: more; Christmas karma. Forms of Polygamy ; Polygamy can be formed mainly as per the following categories: Polygamy is the practice of a man having more than one wife or multiple wives simultaneously. A constitutional reference was conducted in this case in 2011 to determine the constitutionality of Canada’s polygamy law. In the rest of the United States, this practice remains an offense punishable by imprisonment. At that time, Chief Justice Robert Bauman of the B.C. [145][146], Some countries where polygamy is legal are not signatories of ICCPR, including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Malaysia, Brunei and South Sudan; so that ICCPR does not apply to these countries. In Australia, polygamous marriage is outlawed, but polygamous relationships are common within some indigenous Australian communities. And how does it work? In some countries where polygamy is illegal, the prohibition is not enforced. Decrease in Traditional Marriage May Be a Factor. It is illegal in the United States. Some countries that permit polygyny have restrictions, such as requiring the first wife to give her consent. Polygamy is banned throughout much of the world, and the United Nations Human Rights Committee, which has said that “polygamy violates the dignity of women,” called for it to “be definitely abolished wherever it continues to exist.” But there often are limits to government administration of marriages. Canadian law bans polygamy, but there haven't been prosecutions for more than 60 years. Brazil: Bigamy is illegal but the practice is decriminalized, having led to newsworthy accounts of cohabitation. If you wish to question the constitutionality of a law you need to provide the provisions of the constitution that the law can be argued to have violated. Polygamy is often considered 'immoral' in many raëlism when it comes to women. Around the world, the legal status of polygamy varies. Germany: Illegal, legally punishable with fine or prison time up to three years. In contrast to polygamy is monogamy, which is a marriage consisting of only two spouses. Almost a dozen countries that do not permit polygamous civil marriages recognize polygamous marriages under customary law. In every country in North America and South America, polygamy is illegal, and practice is criminalized. For example, some Asian countries such as the Philippines allow only Muslims to practice polygamy. Switzerland: Polygamy is illegal by law. In Islam, a Muslim man may have more than one wife at the same time, up to four wives, according to Islamic marital jurisprudence. The Anglican Communion ruled that polygamy was permissible in certain circumstances in 1988. Is the law designed to reward deception and punish honesty? Polygyny is when a man is married to multiple wives at a time, and polyandry refers to when a woman is married to multiple husbands. Political Conditions in the Post-Soviet Era", "Thailand Law Forum: Family Law of Thailand", "Women: Polygamy and Family Law – Valentina M. Donini | Reset Dialogues on Civilizations", "The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality: Hong Kong", "Thousands of families in despair as France enforces ban on polygamy – Europe, World", "Refworld | Uganda: Domestic violence, including legislation, statistics and attitudes toward domestic violence; the availability of protection and support services", "Refworld | Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant : concluding observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights : Benin", "Refworld | Amnesty International Report 2005 – Morocco/Western Sahara", "Refworld | Violence Against Women in Northern Uganda", "People's Daily Online – Planned polygamy ban stirs debate in Indonesia", "Polygamy Law Irks Iraq Kurds - ارشيف اسلام اونلاين", "Tiny island of the Indian Ocean keen to embrace French rule – 34 years after gaining independence | World news", "Indonesia Tightens Polygamy Rules - ارشيف اسلام اونلاين", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legality_of_polygamy&oldid=1001428015, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with failed verification from July 2016, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Articles with failed verification from November 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Polygamous civil marriage (revoke of prohibitions), Foreign marriages may receive benefits payments, being phased out, Customary law (recognizes polygamous unions), Pension benefits to wives of a deceased president, Polygamous civil marriage (easing of laws; plus restrictions), Polygamous civil marriage (easing of laws), Outlaws polygamy and polygamous marriages for Hindus only, New penal code outlaws polygamy; polygamous marriages (upholds existing), Outlaws polygamy; polygamous marriage (districts under Sharia exempt), Restrictions on polygamous marriage; ease of divorce laws, Restrictions on polygamous marriage (less liberal), Outlaws family reunion for polygamist immigrants, Restrictions on polygamous marriage (heavy restrictions), Bans civil servants from living polygamously, Outlaws polygamy except in selective circumstances, Disallows polygamists from immigrating into the country, Ban on polygamy and polygamous customary marriages. Sweden: Sweden recognizes polygamous marriages performed abroad, and all spouses are subsequently registered as spouses in the population register, but other spouses than the first spouse may not always be recognized in all occasions. The autonomous regions of Somaliland and Puntland in northern Somalia also recognize polygamy, as does the country's Transitional Federal Government itself, since the country is governed by Sharia law. Some countries that have outlawed polygamy may recognize polygamous marriages from other countries. Turkey: Polygamy was criminalized in 1926 with the adoption of the Turkish Civil Code, part of, Israel: polygamy was criminalized in 1977, but the law is not consistently enforced and polygamy is still practiced by. (There has been little legal change in the status of polygamy. In countries that ban polygamy, the offence is commonly called bigamy, though the penalty varies between jurisdictions. In addition, the second and subsequent marriages are considered legally null and void. Polygamy laws are some of the most controversial rulings throughout the world. [141][142], In 2000, the United Nations Human Rights Committee reported that polygamy violates the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), citing concerns that the lack of "equality of treatment with regard to the right to marry" meant that polygamy, restricted to polygyny in practice, violates the dignity of women and should be outlawed. This was the historic moment abortion was … In countries where marriage is legally monogamous, de facto polygamy is allowed if adultery is not illegal. history of polygamy,why is polygamy illegal,polygamy marriage,polygamy legal,polygamy relationship,polygyny vs polygamy,multiple wives,what religions allow multiple wives, The Houthi Militias trying to hit the new Yemeni government plane at Aden airport . In the United States, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Mormons practiced polygamy from 1847 to 1857. Moreover, on top of leaving a substantial number of women ‘on the shelf’ by denying their attachment to a man as a second wife, western nations further deprive surplus woman of the male sex by legalizing homosexuality. This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 17:00. All of Europe and Oceania, except for the Solomon Islands, do not recognize polygamist marriages. Polyandry is illegal in virtually every country. Balinese Hinduism allows for polygamy, which has been practiced for centuries by the Balinese and Papuans. Europe, Australia and America are included in the areas where polygamy is fully outlawed. Polyandry is de facto the norm in rural areas of Tibet, although it is illegal under Chinese family law. Polyandry is the practice of … Increasingly, it seems that polygamy is simply incompatible with democratic values. Man has meltdown at Charlotte airport after being kicked off flight: 'They called me a f***** terrorist!' In this case, there would be no legal recognition for non-official “spouses.”. Polygamy is legal in many traditionalist Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, as well as Islamic regions of India and some African states. In those countries that accept or encourage polygamy, polygyny is most common. Additionally, Balinese Hinduism allows for sanctioned and unrestricted polygamy, but the marriage is regulated by adat or traditional customs. It is still illegal in all 50 states of the union, although Utah recently reduced the penalty for polygamy from a felony to a misdemeanor, as long as no force or coercion is involved.) Polyandry is illegal in virtually every country. China: Polygamy is illegal under Marriage Law passed in 1980, which replaced a similar 1950 prohibition. Adultery has been with us for as long as humans have had the … For example, Sweden recognizes polygamous marriage performed abroad. No. Muslim men can be permitted by religion to have up to four wives at a time and polygamy is still legal in Afghanistan, Pakistan and some other predominantly Muslim nations. The new law, however, means polygamy is likely to become more entrenched. [125][126] In Switzerland polygamous marriages conducted abroad may be accepted or rejected on a case-by-case basis;[133] see § Europe. In Indonesia, polygamy is legal in some areas, such as in Bali, Papua, and West Papua. The areas where polygamy is illegal in the world 's highest rates of HIV/Aids is common... Residence or social security rights to other spouses found in parts of Nepal, [ 137 ] its... Rulings throughout the world 's highest rates of HIV/Aids in India,,! The Peace Corps Conference on women and Development Bangkok, 1979, p. 17 that have outlawed polygamy recognize... 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