It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Magnolia produces cone-like brownish fruit that can reach 2 to 10 inches in length. Larger species can grow 80 feet in height. The low branches and multiple trunks make this tree a favorite for kids to climb. Magnolia trees are diverse in leaf shape and plant form, and they include both evergreen and deciduous sorts. The size and shape of the blooms are what suggested the common name for these magnolia trees. The tree itself is often a symbol of strength and magnificence because of its towering stature and abundant blooms. Popular cultivars of thi… The bark is fairly smooth and has a mottled gray color to it. The name magnolia honors a French botanist, Pierre Magnol, who admired the tree so much that he transplanted it to Europe 300 years ago. Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. These magnolia trees reach a height of 20 to 25 feet, with a similar breadth. Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. Slightly fragrant, the large blooms may last up to 4 weeks. A hybrid of, Host plant for the Tailed Jay butterfly (. They are strongly scented, especially after dark. It is noted for its compact size and late winter to early spring bloom of star-shaped white flowers. The Magnolia is often symbolic of high status, nobility, perseverance, and dignity. It is often planted in parks and on the golf courses because of its ornamental morphology and ability to provide shade. They exist on the planet at least 95 million years. Has waxy, long and narrow tepals surrounding the green pistil. They open up from furry buds and are among the most popular spring flowers in North America. Leaves have leathery texture and entire margin. Tree Characteristics. Magnolia × soulangiana. An evergreen medium-sized tree, shown to be growing relatively fast under local conditions. Prefers sandy and well-drained soil. Award-winning Magnolia 'Elizabeth' is a deciduous pyramidal tree with masses of large, cup-shaped, primrose yellow flowers, 8 in. Magnolia has grey to brown bark that is smooth when the plant is young. Saucer Magnolia is a multi-stemmed, spreading tree, 25 feet tall with a 20 to 30-foot spread and bright, attractive gray bark. Magnolia blooms from April to June. Although the wood is not very durable, it is utilized to some extent in … Species record last updated on: 27 November 2020. The oblong leaves are leather-like in texture and as long as 10 inches. SAUCER MAGNOLIA, CHINESE MAGNOLIA, JAPANESE MAGNOLIA. Magnolia stellata, commonly called star magnolia, is native to Japan. Magnolia grandiflora is a medium to large evergreen tree which may grow 120 ft (37 m) tall. The Magnolia is a medium-sized tree (60 to 90 feet tall), evergreen or deciduous, fast-growing and has a soft wood. However, for optimal health provide your tree … Flowers are large and often scented, … DELAVAY'S MAGNOLIA, DELAVAY MAGNOLIA, Evergreen Chinese Magnolia. Large, fuzzy, green flower buds are carried through the winter at the tips of brittle branches. Southern magnolia is a flowering, woody evergreen tree, with a straight, light brown/gray-brown trunk with scales that are pressed close together. Polyalthia longifolia is a tall, handsome tree with pendent linear leaves that is cultivated in most parts of Sri Lanka and India as an avenue tree and around temples for its religious significance. Magnolia has pyramidal crown that can reach 30 to 50 feet in diameter. Longevity 50 to 150 years. Magnolia usually grows on acidic soils that are rich in nutrients, in areas that provide enough moisture and direct sunlight. Flower of magnolia has pleasant scent that resembles the smell of tropical fruit. This tree grows well in humid temperate regions. Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) is a perennial in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zones 7b through 9a, where it is a magnificent tree that rises to stately heights between 60 and 80 feet. Like most tropical members of the Magnoliaceae family, it grows best in acidic soil, from pH6.5 down to as acidic as pH5.6. How to Identify Magnolia Trees. Magnolias do not produce nectar. Flowers are white or cream in colour, about 5cm in diameter. Magnolia zones vary by species, but most all of them thrive in full sun or partial shade with regular water. Instead, they have pollen enriched with proteins which bees use as food. Magnolia has dark green, oval shaped leaves that are covered with layer of wax. Some species are prone to fungal infections. Umbrella magnolia is a 15 to 30 foot high tree native to the southeastern United States found throughout the Appalachian Mountains. They are strongly scented, especially after dark. Larvae of certain insects eat different parts of magnolia tree. Tree Characteristics. All Rights Reserved. Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. The family is important primarily for its ornamental species such as the tulip tree, or yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), and most members of the genus Magnolia. Bark and flowers of magnolia are used in traditional Asian medicine. Facts: Magnolia. Leaves are evergreen and they are alternately arranged on the branches. It is a small deciduous tree that typically grows 15-20’ tall with a spreading, rounded crown. The flowers retain their fragrance even after being picked. The Tulip Magnolia tree has multiple trunks and has low branches. Width: 25 feet. The blooms are great estimated (with those on a few plants, under perfect conditions, achieving 8 crawls crosswise over when completely open) in respect to the general size of the plant. Rounded, Spreading or Vase Shape. The mildly-fragrant, pinkish-white blooms, which appear before the leaves, are large (up to 10 inches across). across (20 cm), which appear to glow in early to mid-spring as the new leaves begin to unfurl. Has waxy, long and narrow tepals surrounding the green pistil. Its large, pale-yellow flowers are flushed pink and appear before the foliage during April. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. Smaller species are only 15 feet tall. Magnolia produces 1 ½ to 3 inches wide flower that consists of up to 18 leathery tepals (fused petals and sepals). Cone-like fruits are often produced in Autumn. Leaves have leathery texture and entire margin. Unfortunately, some species of magnolia are facing uncertain future due to habitat loss as a result of increased human activity. White Chempaka, Cempaka Putih, White Champaca, Chempaka Puteh, Chempak, 白兰. Height: 25 feet. © 2019 Flora Fauna Web. Trunk has smooth and silvery grey bark. Unfortunately, there have been few clinical studies done on medical magnolias. It grows to a height of about 20 to 30 feet. The upper leaf surface is dark green and the lower surface is often covered by brown, dense, felt-like hairs. It likes rich, moist, but not wet soil. Magnolia is resistant to most pests and diseases. The bark is dark gray and smooth on y… (An attractive characteristic for gardeners with yards where deer are known to browse.) Family: Magnoliaceae Genus: Magnolia - Named for Pierre Magnolia (1638-1715) Professor of Botany and Director of Montpellier Botanic Gardens in France Common: Magnolia Origin: East Asia, Himalayas, North and Central America Characteristics: About 125 species of deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs. Magnolia ‘Yellow Fever’ A small tree with an upright habit. There are around 210 species of magnolia that differ in size, shape, color of the flower and type of habitat. Magnolia Basics. This is a magnificent tree of the South. The flowers bloom in April in USDA plant hardiness zone 5, for example. The magnolia genus embraces both deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs, with most species having thin, smooth bark and large leaves and flowers. The average southern magnolia grows to 60 to 80 feet tall, with a 2- to 3-foot-wide trunk. They are alternately arranged on the branches. They aren't usually munched by deer. The flowers retain their fragrance even after being picked. Width: 30 feet. Commonly used in wedding bouquets, they also tend to represent the purity and dignity of the bride. Able to reach a height of 30m given optimal conditions. Color of the flower depends on the species and it can be white, yellow, pinkish, purple and green. It can be grown singly as a stunning feature plant in the garden or a pot, used en-masse for planting along a path or driveway in a more formal style, planted closely together to form a large dense hedge , and even trained as large espaliers against a wall or fence. As an evergreen magnolia, this tree has glossy, dark-green leaves that have brown, fuzzy undersides. Also known as Japanese magnolia or northern Japanese magnolia, it is most often planted as a specimen tree where early-season flowers are desired. Today, magnolia flowers and bark can be found in pills, powders, teas or tinctures. We inspire people to plant, nurture, and celebrate trees. Flowers release sugary scent which attracts pollinators. Kidney-shaped seed can be red, orange or pink in color. Magnolia 'Genie' is a new magnolia - bred by Vance Hooper of Brixton, New Zealand - who says it is a good garden plant with heathy foliage which doesn't grow too big, has consistent colour which flowers for about ten weeks through spring (NZ) and again in summer with a consistent red colour, and it's a good breeder. The Plants Database includes the following 16 species of Magnolia . This spe… Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. The leaves are simple and broadly ovate, 12–20 cm (4 3⁄4 – 7 3⁄4 in) long and 6–12 cm … Leaves are simple and elliptical. The magnolia is a pyramidal shaped, evergreen tree adaptable to many different soil types and water conditions. Has Evergreen foliage. Large, showy spring flowers, rosy-red fruits, and smooth gray bark add to the four-seasons of interest. Foliage. First flowers develop seven years after planting. Magnolia has dark green, oval shaped leaves that are covered with layer of wax. The Saucer Magnolia originated by chance in 1820, as … Longevity 50 to 150 years. Meaningful Botanical Characteristics of the Magnolia Flower. The magnolia tree was discovered by a French botanist, Charles Plumier, on the island of Martinique (France). Flower contains both male and female reproductive organs (monoecious plant). The flowers are followed by reddish, 3- to 5-inch long, oblong-shaped fruits displaying red seeds ripening in late fall. They are most commonly seen in the southern United States or Eastern Europe. Rounded Shape. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. Flowers. The very large leaves appear in clusters at the ends of branches, and resemble an umbrella. They gradually fade to cream as they age. In deciduous species the blooms often appear before the leaves, in Spring. Magnolia has pyramidal crown that can reach 30 to 50 feet in diameter. Additional Common Names. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit … Seed of magnolia is favorite food of many birds. Larger species can grow 80 feet in height. The Kobus magnolia is a slow-growing species that exhibits many of the classic magnolia traits—fragrant white flowers tinged with pink that appear before the leaves open, and large, dark-green leaves. Magnolia has brown or grey bark that is smooth when the plant is young. How the Name Came to Be. Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 flowering species in the family Magnoliaceae (Table 86.1).The American evergreen species M. grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is of horticultural importance in the United States, and over 100 cultivars have been developed (Table 86.2).This species is native to the southeastern United States and Mexico, … Magnolia has dark green, oval shaped leaves that are covered with layer of wax. The fragrant white flowers are 8 inches in diameter, appearing in late spring and intermittently throughout the summer. Locally referred to as ‘talauma’, he gave the species the genus name Magnolia, after Pierre Magnol, another famous French botanist.After Plumier, it was William Sherard, an English botanist who began using the genus name magnolia … Wood of magnolia is used for the production of pallets and furniture. It typically has a single stem (or trunk) and a pyramidal shape. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Size of magnolia tree depends on the species. Magnolia is very attractive flowering plant that belongs to the family Magnoliaceae. : Magnolias are one of the oldest tree species in the world (USNA, 2006). Facts about Jane Magnolia Tree Plant Characteristics. The Saucer Magnolia is smaller than our native Cucumbertree, also a magnolia. It is also often grown as a large oval to rounded shrub. It requires full sun and moderate watering, and does not tolerate over-watering. Larger species can grow 25 meters (80 feet) tall and 12 meters (40 feet) wide. Interesting Magnolia tree Facts: Size of magnolia tree depends on the species. Height: 30 feet. The bark is smooth and light gray. Magnolias are ancient plants. Flowers are white or cream in colour, about 5cm in diameter. Magnolia trees originate from Southeast Asia and North America, but they have been naturalized to almost all continents in the world because of their beauty. Has Deciduous foliage. Its growth rate is moderately fast but slows down considerably as the tree reaches about 20-years of age. The yellow magnolia flowers have a sweet fragrance and over time fade to an ivory-cream colour. But whatever the variety, magnolias have long done credit to their namesake, Pierre Magnol, who was director of the botanical garden at Montpellier, France. Remember there are over 200 species of Magnolia trees, so with each one there will be variations. Smaller species are only 15 feet tall. Leaves of magnolia are used for wrapping of food in Asia. It typically grows to 60-80’ tall with a pyramidal to rounded crown. Since they appeared before bees, magnolias slowly changed their flowers to become more attractive to bees (to ensure successful pollination). Noteworthy Characteristics Magnolia grandiflora is a broadleaf evergreen tree that is noted for its attractive dark green leaves and its large, extremely fragrant flowers. It has a conical crown that grows approximately 50–90 ft tall and 2–4 ft in diameter; and it may live 80– Southern Magnolia has glossy, leathery, evergreen, oval-shaped leaves that are 5 to 8 inches or more long and half as wide. Appearance and characteristics of a magnolia tree The dwarf evergreen magnolia is as versatile as it is beautiful. 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