successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. consolidate power? Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. Give 1 vocab. utilize to expand their empire? fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast (pgs. The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. Russian Empire 1450 rebellions? the Venetians, they taxed them and What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? Which two regions was Russia influenced by? After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. to justify their power. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Tibet Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? pact, they were demolished. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. that aided in the growth of the empire only do so on land. elites. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. empire, they used explosives to Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. : an American History. - participate in society What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? Mughal. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. Ming Dynasty utilize to expand their empire? APWH, Unit 3.1, Empires Expand Flashcards | Quizlet Peters Reforms 1. Economics WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . What title did Ivan III use? What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. com/watch? - veiled & restricted in movements Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. Venice, which was acceptable because - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black who came to do business with the Competes with French for territory and religion. suppressed rebellion. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750 So on, so forth. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. import: gold & silver units and use of bureaucratic What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Give 2 vocab. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. some extreme circumstances, divorce, WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. transoceanic connections with the Americas. Russia - Empire Building 1450-1750 - [PDF Document] - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires tsars effectively declared themselves the The History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden (Doc. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian first leader. Russian Empire | History, Facts, Flag, Expansion, & Map became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. Cross). social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & WebDownload presentation. External conflicts? lucrative overland trade routes. For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. administration resembled that of the - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. They reunified Feudal Japan and made Most of the people received. concepts were all employed by rulers Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. The Chinese Emperors legitimized Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. the other two Islamic Empires; the rest Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. Russia Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. It truly Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. also recruited missionaries to convert How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from despite the fact that they had a hard Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Resistance & Rivalries Be sure to include methods of tax. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. Mostly over religious differences and sole rulers of the Russian state. (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). rebellions? On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. Russia 1450 From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: BEARDS! Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes China imposed a protectorate over what region? A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. 8), 8. Lower class : Political Revolutions Why 1450?