Joel Herron Rainer, patriarch of the Rainer family Joel Herron Rainer was born on January 17, 1829, and came to Alabama from Sampson County, North Carolina. Union Springs, Alabama Travel Guide - Places To Go, Restaurants and Hotels - Alabama.Travel Experiences Places to Go Events Plan Your Trip Guides Newsletter My Profile Search We use cookies on our website to enhance your experience. This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. They contain name, county, race, gender, cause of death, date and place of death, occupation, number of years incarcerated, birthplace and more. The majority of maps cover Britain and Ireland. Many evenings after I left work, I would go to Tuskegee and Mr. Dickerson would show me the little tricks of the trade. I comes here [Fort Worth] fifteen years ago and here I be. I wanted to produce work that my producers and most of all, that I would be proud. January 28, 2022 | City/Town: Union Springs. Union Springs AL Real Estate & Homes For Sale - Zillow (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. accounts, the history behind an article. Although Blacks were brought against their will to America, beginning in 1619, and subjected to the inhumane treatment of slavery, this race has endured by working long and hard to help make America what it is today. More Verbatim memories. Lincoln was against slavery, and out of fear that it would be abolished in the United States, 7 states seceded from the Union. Last year, voters in Vermont, Oregon, Tennessee and Alabama approved historic ballot measures that removed slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for crime from their state constitutions . William P. Webb was a native of North Carolina , who came to Eutaw in 1939 and practiced law. Keep it Clean. Their stories include the inhumanity of their conditions: children having to eat out of troughs, and field slaves being herded into pens like cattle. Records of Enslaved People | SLNC - NCDCR Former Alabama slaves tell their tales in university archives Large homes of various architectural styles were built which reflected the success of their owners. The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. Here was a black man of apparent wealth and substance, probably a man of importance in his own country. This Greek Revival built home built by Charles H. Webb is also known as Oakmont and is now a Bed and Breakfast. Old Jerry says to us, Tell yous what us dogo to the clearin this afternoon and Sunday and finish for the Massa. Ronnie L. Felder. Many wills contained information about slaves. The United States of America is composed of many different races, backgrounds and cultures, thus she is often called the melting pot of the world. It includes biographies and genealogical charts for over 700 noted Spanish-American families. They not so young, either. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. Detailed guides for researchers with Spanish-American ancestors. Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. A search engine that covers over 2.5 million pages of vital records, family trees, biographies and other genealogical resources. Looking for a solid hunting and recreational property, you'll want to check out the Bullock 133. Water Departments Nearby. The population density in Union Springs is 492% higher than Alabama. By a strange stroke of fate or providence this black man found himself that Friday in the path when the Son of God fell beneath the load of the cross. The registers can be searched by a name index of over 28 million names. 'Terrible' is not the word for it.. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. Many contain photographs. PDF Federal Records that Help Identify Former Enslaved People and Slave Holders Huntsville, Alabama During the Civil War Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. An index and digital images of schedules recording statistical data concerning agriculture, industry, social and other areas. Listed below are inventions of black America: Sarah Boone invented the ironing board; Jane E. Matzeliger, the shoe lacing machine; Walter Simmons the hair comb; Lydia O. Newman the hair brush; Madam C.J. Union Springs, AL - Events, News, Schools and Restaurants Twitter. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. (2) Lacking mechanical recording equipment, the interviewers sometimes took notes during interviews and transcribed the notes afterward, relying on memory, not taking dictation as the ex-slaves spoke. Is never forgive myself for that. One such race that has contributed to the melting pot is the African American or Black race. Though they later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship. Add Photos Cemeteries Region North America United States of America Alabama Bullock County Union Springs New Hope Baptist Church Cemetery (Credit: Ben Raines/Al.com via AP), Even though slavery was still legal in 1860, the international slave trade was not, and hadnt been since 1808. PDF Guide to African American Manuscripts - Virginia Museum of History They typically record details of the deceased's relatives; and sometimes describe real and personal property, sentiments, convictions, intended places of burial and more. He treated all us fine and nobody wanted to go. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The records cover 56,000 slaves and include name, gender, age, stature and other details. Slavery | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? Since the collection was released online, Proctor said the response has been overwhelmingly positive, despite a few negative comments. The commemoration of life will begin with a public viewing, Friday, February 18, 2022 from 1:00-6:00 p.m. at the Poe's Memory Chapel Funeral Home, 324 South Prairie St, Union Springs, Al. Bullock County AL Cemetery Records - LDS Genealogy Map of Bullock County Water Department. He was elected on Midways Town Council. 217 N Prairie St. #112. Surveys of families who were relocated from areas that were flooded to make way for dams and hydroelectric power plants. Slaves were enumerated on all federal census records from 1790 to 1860, but not by name. Some attained full freedom, acquired land, were baptized and obtained the right to vote. City Hall. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! My woman could write a little so she write Missy for me, and she write back and wish us luck and if we ever wants to come back to the old home we is welcome. Touch for map. [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. 4.3/5 Excellent! [The 1850 census of Muscogee County lists planter Robert Hardaway with a daughter named Mary Louisa who would be about twenty when Giles Smith was born in 1862. (4) The interviews were conducted during the Great Depression, when ex-slaves may have been afraid to endanger their often-precarious financial situation by offending the white establishment of their community. Living in Union Springs offers residents a sparse suburban feel and most residents rent their homes. Rainer-Lewis House. Then whips were used to burst the blisters, Slaters interview reads. 3777 County Road 14 , Union Springs, AL, 36089, Bullock County. Slaves often were a consumption-oriented status symbol for their owners, who in many societies spent much of their surplus on slaves. Text-searchable editions of and over 250 million obituaries and death notices extracted from over 7,500 United States newspaper titles. This database contains an index of aliens and citizens crossing into the U.S. from Canada via various ports of entry along the U.S.-Canadian border. Includes notes on injuries, occupations and military service. An index to and digital images of registers recording 8.8 million instances of taxation. Alabama Exports Top $25.5 . He and Missy am de best folks de Lawd could make. Jules Collins Smith Museum of Fine Arts. Cemetery records : Elmore County, Alabama, Autauga County, Alabama, Macon County, Alabama, Bullock County, Alabama (formerly part of Macon County) WorldCat. They include name, address, occupation and more. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. A growing collection of text-searchable, digitalised newspapers from the United States of America. Us have six chillen but I dont know where one of them are now. City of Union Springs Alabama. Dozens came out to watch performances, hear poetry, enjoy . I had a trade in which I felt secure, and I feel confident that the service I have given over these years have been complimentary. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. Willie Hill was the first black elected to any office in Bullock County. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further details. In fact, where would America be without her black people? The records may contain name, residence, date and place of birth, rank, date and place of enlistment, company or regiment, re-enlistment details, particulars of termination, notes on military service, pension roll number, residences out-of-state, marital status, particulars of wife, place of marriage, occupation, names of children, voter status and more. Let us be reminded of the numerous black achievers here in our own city/county. Some made great contributions to American society. Includes names, occupations and military details. Union Springs, the county seat of Bullock County, is located in the Black Belt region of eastern Alabama. During the early 1800s, a slave-owning planter class including George Colbert's family, emerged among the Chickasaw. 5 Beds. Some slaves were allowed to attend churchwhile others had to pray in secret. Union Springs Herald John Wiley Springer. Their stories include the inhumanity of their conditions: children having to eat out of troughs, and field. An index to 1.85 million deaths recorded in Alabama. Yearbooks usually include name and photo, but may include biographical data, such as family relations, academic achievements and hobbies. Historical Markers explained | News | unionspringsherald.com The former Rainer residence, 1980. Find 6 Water Departments within 43.8 miles of Bullock County Water Department. each comment to let us know of abusive posts. Alabama Bullock County Union Springs Home Values By City $88,311 $382,123 $161,371 $193,221 $47,489 $103,093 $79,044 $179,839 $151,463 $137,467 $107,367 - $427,705 - 1 of 14 6 bd 4 ba 7,887 sqft 107 Martin Luther King Blvd S, Union Springs, AL 36089 Off market Zestimate : $105,100 Rent Zestimate : $1,543 Est. Union Springs is located in southeastern Alabama near the center of Bullock County at 328'24.407" North, 8542'46.094" West (32.140113, -85.712804). Two major railroads intersected in the small town, making it an important hub of the state and the South. Union Springs, Alabama. It has not always been made clear that Simon was black. In 1862 Giles Smith began life with a handicap that few people can imagine today: He was born into slavery on a plantation in Alabama. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. So begins the account of Bill Russell, one of 11 former Alabama slaves whose stories of servitude have been made public as part of a universitys collection of narratives gathered from interviews with former slaves. per night. Proctor, an African-American woman, said she tried to keep her emotions out of the tedious archival process but she was sometimes floored by the vivid descriptions of punishment in particular. No matter how popular it may be, being unkempt by wearing baggy pants and short skirts are unacceptable in the working world. Marker is on North Prairie Street, on the right when traveling north. Bullock Co., AL, Old Confederate Cemetery Ancestry. Us sing, De Massa com out and his mouth am slippin all over he face and he say, What this all mean? Robert Turner was the first black elected to Bullock County Board of Education. Tuesday, February 28, 2023 Login . FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. She told me how she carried me home in her arms. This database contains an index of names and other details extracted from agricultural loan case files to preserve an official record of the loans. Hilton Garden Inn Auburn/Opelika. By 1864, Confederate deserters roamed the countryside plundering farms and attacking targets of opportunity, and Unionists engaged in battles with secessionists. Us allus have Saturday afternoon and Sunday off. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Herein are 1.1 million words, 15,000 images, and 100 videos about Fort Worth. 38.6 miles from Union Springs, AL Allegedly haunted by a former master of the house and slave owner who was killed by one of his slaves. ft, 5 bedrooms, 4 baths, double garage, pool with pool house and cooking area, all sitting on 47 acres you have . Slave Narrative of Samuel Simeon Andrews | Access Genealogy Searchable by an index of around 650,000 names. A name index to documents recording over 34,000 residents of the state. Winds light and variable. An index to and digital images of Alabama state censuses for 1820, 1850, 1855 and 1866. Railroads were routed through the town, cotton warehouses were built, two cemeteries were designated, two fire departments and schools were established. Documents recording over 600,000 men from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee who were called up for military service. He was found fatally shot during the early hours of the day on January 29. In Union Springs 17.70% of the population is White. The 1910 Brownwood census shows Giles Smith working at the oil mill.]. Mr. Dickerson, a black man from Tuskegee, was a linotype machinist at Tuskegee Institute and a friend of my cousin, the late Jack Glaze, who was the first Black to own and operate a supermarket in Tuskegee. 5,090 Sq Ft. 178 County Road 61, Union Springs, AL 36089. Anything I can find to do I does, but it aint much no more. They record personal property, real property and family relationships. Registers include the name of each government employee, office held, where employed, where born, whence appointed, and pay received, as well as information regarding the Navy, such as names and conditions of all ships and vessels belonging to the United States and when and where they were built. Body Found in Union Springs - Alabama News The owners, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Garner, insisted that I learn a skill that would provide me with lifetime employment, and one that I would be proud. Contains thousands of titles and over 100 million pages. During one summer break my grandmother brought me two ice cream freezers. An index to over 1.2 million marriages. An index to and images of hundreds-of-thousands of documents relating to goods furnished or services rendered the Confederate government by private individuals or business firms. Documents recording land transfers. Union Springs News, Weather, Safety, Sports - NewsBreak So you see, all blacks did not come to America as slaves. Can be used to locate original records, which contain further information. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. Homes for sale measure up to 5,600 square feet. PDF Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781 Slavery | Encyclopedia of Alabama Blacks have made and continue to make great contributions around the world. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. (3) The ex-slaves may have told interviewers, who were usually white, what the ex-slaves thought the interviewers wanted to hear (e.g., that white overseers had been kind). An index and digital images of claims filed by residents of Southern states for reimbursement due to property damaged during The Civil War. A directory of the court, parliament, aristocracy, mayors, civil service, military, militia and banks in the British Empire. A Brief History: Union Springs, Field Trial Capital . History of slavery in Alabama - Wikipedia Leadership and Staff. In addition to his prison sentence, Smith was ordered to serve three years of supervised release. All Obituaries | Poe's Memory Chapel Funeral Home | Union Springs AL One of Parkers younger bosses kidnapped Parkerafter the Civil War ended and took him to Texas. The War Between the States ended in 1865 and all slaves were freed. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. The matriarch of my family lived among the YB-A YBs in South Carolina 1795-1830 and Georgia 1830-1840 then Alabama from the 1840's until she past away about 1873. They're also now available to the public. However, my years of training and hard work have been worth it. The index can lead you to documents that may shed a great deal of genealogical information as disputes often arose between siblings and cousins. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. Alabama Probate Records 1809-1985 (Source: FamilySearch) Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999 includes Pike County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Alabama, County Estate Records, 1830-1976 Pike County (Source: FamilySearch) An Index to Wills of Pike County, Alabama 1830-1862 (Source: GenealogyMagazine.com) Calendar. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Watts urgently requested an increase in the state militia so he could use it to restore order and defend Mobile, but the legislature refused to act. 2009. Alabama Slave Owners | Access Genealogy But he gave me to Mary, his daughter, when Is only a few months old and had to be fed on a bottle, cause she am jus married to Massa Miles.