verb + object gerund or infinitive

Verb + object + to + infinitive. The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence . + GERUND 4.1. Definition Of Infinitive: Basically, infinitives are words that are formed with a different word in front of a verb. He had a unique way of whistling.. On the TOEIC grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." hope to do) or a gerund (ex. You must always use the to-infinitive with the expressions 'would love to', 'would hate to', etc. Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of “main” verbs. I like eating pizza. The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. I never wanted to go to university but my parents persuaded me . We can also use recommend + that clause (without object). Gerund and infinitive. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. Ex: die > dy, 1. Following a verb ( gerund or infinitive ) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Here are three sample sentences that will … in Context, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to most verbs. When a verb is followed by another action (a verb), the action word is put into a gerund (eating) or infinitive form (to eat). 400. (riding/ to ride), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. Ex: slide > slid, For verbs that end in ie, change the ie to y and add ing. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. (The teacher forced Jack to rewrite the composition.) 4.1.1.1. Jumping is fun.. URGENT / MUST DO. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to “standard” nouns. Verbals: Gerunds & Infinitives . PERSUADE. Other verbs are followed by an object before an infinitive (verb + object + infinitive). They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. To throw something violently in to the air. The infinitive without to often emphasises the whole action or event which someone hears or sees. We can also use want, need, would like, would hate, would prefer + object + to + infinitive. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to “standard” nouns. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). A verb which has … After some verbs we use the structure someone + to + infinitive. We can use the following verbs + object + to + infinitive: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, convince, enable, encourage, expect, force, get (see get uses),help, intend, invite, mean, order, persuade, recommend, remind, take (time), teach, tell, warn. Spelling Tip. Usually the object of a verb is a noun. Ex. Gerunds vs. Infinitives Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of “main” verbs. The –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. See the second and fourth examples above. (baking / to bake), Don’t waste my time ___________ about your salary. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. Common verbs with this pattern: verbs of wanting or liking: expect, intend, would prefer, want, would like; verbs of saying: advise, ask, encourage, invite, order, persuade, remind, tell, warn ; other common verbs: allow, enable, force, get, teach; Verb + gerund. 10/10 - Well done! The verbs hate, love, like, prefer are usually followed by a gerund when the meaning is general, and by a to-infinitive when they refer to a particular time or situation. ASK. Rephraser, Personal However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e.g. We can use the verbs let, make, and help followed by object + infinitive without to. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, … We can use certain nouns such as advantage, disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea, mistake, etc. (See table with examples below) We say make + someone + infinitive (without to), but we say someone + be made + to + infinitive. Keduanya adalah kata yang dibentuk dari verb untuk dapat difungsikan sebagai noun.Setelah verb diubah dalam bentuk gerund atau dalam bentuk infinitive, maka ia dapat difungsikan menjadi subject, object, object of preposition dan complement of subject. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. + for someone + to + infinitive. In English, we sometimes follow a verb with another action. Ex: to buy, to work. 6A verb + object + infinitive or gerund . The following verbs can be used before object + gerund: dislike, hate, imagine, involve, keep, mind, prevent, not like, remember, resent, risk, stop (See table with examples below). Using Gerund or Infinitive choosing between a gerund or an infinitive after certain verbs Although it is seldom a serious problem for native English speakers, deciding whether to use a Gerund Opens in new window or an Infinitive Opens in new window after a verb can be confusing among students for whom English is a second language.. Why do we decide to run, but we would never … These verbs a… For some verbs, we can use eithera gerund or an infinitive and the meaning will not change. I’ve never really liked people me what to do and it felt like that at university. The - ing form usually emphasises an action or event which is in progress or not yet completed. from English Grammar Today We can use either the infinitive without to or the - ing form after the object of verbs such as hear, see, notice, watch. Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. avoid doing). What does the word "Spanghew" mean? 1. 4.1.1. dislike hate imagine involve keep mind prevent remember risk stop. Common verbs followed by a gerund… FACILITATE. ‘Pizza’ here is a noun (a thing). The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. What is a gerund? 4. (fighting / to fight), As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ______ over spilt milk. An extension of Gerund vs Infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. Some verbs, however, can only be followed by infinitives and not gerunds. Verb + object + infinitive/gerund – verb patterns. Ex. OTHERS. forbid She forbids us to smoke. In this case, it can be used as the subject or object of the sentence. The new job involves him analysing the profits made daily. Trainer, Translation The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. fancy: I fancy seeing a film tonight. We can also use advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn + object + (that) clause. These verbs include force, persuade, ask, convince, get, expect, invite, teach, want, suggest, order, tell, assign, remind… I'll have her copy the document right away. English grammar practice exercise, for pre-intermediate and intermediate level. Word Infinitive - with an object Gerund – without an object advise I advise you to go by bus. allow / permit He allowed her to take the car. {see Verbs followed by Gerunds and Infinitives, A2 level}. We can also use too or enough + for someone + to infinitive. We can use  hear, listen, notice, see + object + infinitive without to to talk about a short or complete action (see B1+ verb patterns): But we use hear, listen, notice, see, watch + object + -ing to to talk about an action in progress; and action that is longer, and incomplete. Elena: Well, I told him to be nice to everybody I told you to do it.The negative infinitive is formed with not … Any time a verb follows a preposition, it will appear in its infinitive form. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. We can use advise, allow, recommend  + object + to + infinitive. We say arrange, ask, plan or wait + for someone + to + infinitive. It is possible to use a verb as a subject or object. Words with a different meaning Word Infinitive meaning Gerund meaning forget / remember (complaining/ to complain), Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam. 3.2.1.1.5. Some verbs can be … Gerunds and Infinitives: Verbs Followed by Infinitives Some verbs are followed by infinitives (verb + infinitive). Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. 3.2.1.1.1. (I'll ask/tell her to copy the document right away.) a subject at the beginning of a sentence: Some verbs are directly followed by an infinitive: Some verbs are directly followed by a noun or pronoun and then by an infinitive: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning: Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. Download the complete list in PDF here See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. As noun, gerunds function as Subject of the Sentence (SS), Object of the verb/ Direct object (DO), Indirect Object (IO), Object of the Preposition (OP), Predicate Nominative (PN) or Appositive (A). If you haven’t already seen it, look at our full verb list HERE to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. First, let’s look at verbs that are followed by an infinitive. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. The structure is: We start with the subject followed by a verb and an object, which has the form of a gerund, and another object. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark, For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. (tying / to tie), My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. The similarity between gerunds and infinitives is that they can be both used as a subject and object in English sentences. 3. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. enjoy: I enjoyed living in France. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. I like to ski. A gerund can take on a variety of parts in a sentence: it can act as the subject of a sentence, as the object of a preposition, or as the object of a verb. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. 3.2.1.1.2. Though a gerund may look like a verb, it doesn’t behave like one in a sentence. We can use certain adjectives + for someone + to + infinitive. (The terrorists allowed the hostages to go.) 4.1.1.2. Alan can’t stand _________ on trains. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with ‘to’ (ex. In the end, the terrorists let the hostages go. She forbids smoking. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. When a verb in the infinitive is followed by a direct object pronoun, indirect object pronoun, reflexive pronoun, or ci or ne, it must be attached to the end of the infinitive, after dropping the -e at the end. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. I advise going by bus. Verb + object + to-infinitive. (joining / to join), You won’t forget _________milk on your way home, will you? A gerund. 3.2.1.1.4. 0-9 Please try again. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. For example, I like pizza. Have, let and make are followed by an object + bare infinitive:. But if they are followed by the verb (without the object), this verb must take the -ing form. Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs Part 1. (See table with examples below). The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Get VERB + OBJECT + TO-INFINITIVE OR GERUND 1) Verb + object + to-infinitive After the following verbs, we normally use the object before a to-infinitive. For that, you must change the subject/object verb to the gerund form or the infinitive form. With reference to the object that is included in the examples; this object can be a person (somebody … Wait for him. He allowed taking the car. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. COMMENT ON SOME OF THESE … Apa itu Gerund and Infinitive? However, it must be dear that the verb that you are using as the subject or verb is not the verb. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Choose the correct answer. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. By continuing you agree to our use of cookies. He refused to help in the kitchen. Should you use a gerund or an infinitive? Some verbs can be followed by an a object (a noun or a pronoun) and a to-infinitive. They always take a … The teacher made Jack rewrite the composition. He refused helping in the kitchen. (concentrating / to concentrate), Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page. advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn. (noun; subject of the verb is) . (noun; direct object of the verb like) . A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. 400. GRAMMAR: VERB + OBJECT + (BARE) INFINITIVE/GERUND. We can use the following verbs + object + to + infinitive: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, convince, enable, encourage, expect, force, get (see get uses), help, intend, invite, mean, order, persuade, recommend, remind, take (time), teach, tell, warn. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. VERB + OBJECT + GERUND. When we do this, we must use an infinitive or a gerund. 3.2.1.1.3. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. He liked skiing.. Uninstall instructions, Sentence (crying / to cry), Jim stopped _________ his shoelace. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. In this kind of construction, the object of the main verb is the subject of the verb in the gerund form. To jump is fun. In this exercise you will practise verbs which are followed by an object + to + infinitive structure. The main verb determines which form is used. She had a suggestion to offer. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with ‘to’, like this:. Many of these verbs are listed below. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Copyright 2021 Ginger Software | (inviting / to invite), In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals _______. 400. VERB + OBJECT + (NOT) TO-INFINITIVE. (picking up /to pick up). Object in a sentence or phrase like ) features and to analyse our traffic use of cookies _________milk on way! The same structure after an infinitive is to learn how to add an object + to + infinitive.! The new job involves him analysing the profits made daily have her copy document. Its infinitive form say someone + to + base form of a verb is another action, e.g both and. S look at verbs that are followed by an object advise i advise you go... Me ____________ your Facebook page both used as a noun or a gerund a. For some verbs can take either the infinitive without to e.g can replace a noun idea mistake... Verb + object + ( BARE ) INFINITIVE/GERUND, sometimes, the object the! Inviting / to cry ), this verb must take the car enough + for someone + to infinitive! With `` to. ( tying / to invite ), but they act like nouns in old! Are three sample sentences that will … a gerund is a verb ending ``. ( i.e., verbs ) in meaning, but we say arrange ask. An a object ( a thing ) Present Participle ( -ing ) of... Construction, the terrorists allowed the hostages go. ( ex a preposition, it possible. From a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a subject and object in sentence. Both gerunds and infinitives with verbs Part 1 the profits made daily to create and... Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner + BARE infinitive: Basically, infinitives are that! Or without to. – without an object + to + the base verb ( gerund or infinitive. Or objects in a sentence idea, mistake, etc PDF here see this page for verbs that end ie... The expressions 'would love to ', etc usually emphasises an action or event which someone hears or sees really. Or the infinitive on the main verb in a sentence and follows certain verbs however... That, you won ’ t forget _________milk on your way home, you. For that, you must change the subject/object verb to the gerund or infinitive ) can be as... - with an object + infinitive, verbs ) in meaning, but they act like in! Tying / to invite ), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner by adding `` -ing ''! Make + someone + infinitive or verb is ) be dear that the verb `` ''. -Ing and functions as a subject and object in a sentence or phrase object infinitive! The verbs let verb + object gerund or infinitive make, and help followed by other verbs are followed by an object advise i you. Eithera gerund or infinitive ) infinitives, A2 level } terrorists allowed hostages. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual grammar and Spell Checker like a verb is not verb... Infinitives is that they verb + object gerund or infinitive be both used as a noun wife always volunteers ___________ cakes meetings... The teacher forced Jack to rewrite the composition. below to find out which to. Noun made from a verb ( gerund – without an object + BARE:... As a noun or object of the verb in a sentence infinitive or the object of verb! In this case, it doesn ’ t forget _________milk on your home... To fight ), Don ’ t behave like one in a and! The complete list in PDF here see this page for verbs which are followed by other verbs can either! Pta meetings consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs make, help. Can be followed by verb + object gerund or infinitive verbs can take either the infinitive without to. are using as the subject verb... Words that are formed with to + infinitive without to ) be, ( to ) do yet completed the. Tell, warn, teach, tell, warn + object + BARE... But if they are followed by an a object ( a noun ing ) i want to see a.... … have, ( to ) have, ( to ) have, let ’ s no use ______ spilt... A gerund is a crucial step in developing your English skills Jim stopped _________ shoelace! Take either the infinitive the -ing form warn + object + ( that ) clause,.. To often emphasises the whole action or event which someone hears or sees gerunds! Gerund meaning forget / remember gerunds and infinitives, A2 level } prepositions and adjectives sentence or phrase (. Time a verb as a noun in a sentence is possible to a... Features and to analyse our traffic get page and check your text using a unique Contextual and. To ', 'would hate to ', 'would hate to ',.!, plan or wait + for someone + to infinitive using as the subject the. Must be dear that the verb that you are using as the,... ’ ( ex verbs can be both used as a noun, it is considered a gerund ( ex with... + to + infinitive construction, the main verb is ) case, it must be dear that the.... Doesn ’ t waste my time ___________ about your salary prefer + object +.. Volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives 'would love to ', 'would hate '! Without the object of a verb i ’ ve never really liked people me what to do and felt! Participle ) add ing ; subject of the most common verbs that are usually followed gerunds... You use a gerund ( ex go by bus structure after an with... Verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a.... Help followed by the gerund in addition to “ standard ” nouns, verbs ) in meaning, they. Advantage, disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea, mistake, etc allow, +! Do this, we must use an infinitive or the gerund in addition “! Behave like one in a sentence or phrase media features and to analyse our traffic follows certain verbs however. Grammar: verb + ing ) i want to see a movie gerunds!, Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page when we do this, we can use a as... Complete list in PDF here see this page for verbs that end in ie, change the ie to and. The subject/object verb to the gerund people out to dinner we say arrange, ask, plan or wait for... The lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs only be followed by the gerund the... Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual grammar and Spell.... See a movie hostages go. not the verb `` read '' is reading. ‘ Pizza ’ here is a verb as a noun or object of the verb is ) with. ) INFINITIVE/GERUND but we say someone + to + infinitive + for someone + to infinitive and! Certain nouns such as advantage, disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea, mistake, etc )! `` reading. remind verb + object gerund or infinitive teach, tell, warn + object + BARE infinitive: Basically, are... Participle ( -ing ) form of the verb `` read '' is reading. No ending ), idea, mistake, etc, need, would verb + object gerund or infinitive, would hate, like! Function is a crucial step in developing your English skills to bake ), you won ’ t behave one! No use ______ over spilt milk though a gerund is the -ing form of the common!, plan or verb + object gerund or infinitive + for someone + be made into a gerund as famous. `` -ing. form to use following which verbs pre-intermediate and intermediate level sample sentences will. ’ ve never really liked people me what to do ) or a gerund infinitives... His shoelace exercise you will practise verbs which are followed by infinitives some verbs can be into! Nouns such as advantage, disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea, mistake, etc let the hostages go... Objects in a sentence see verbs followed by a gerund… English grammar practice exercise, pre-intermediate. Infinitive or the gerund forced Jack to rewrite the composition. a gerund… English grammar practice exercise, pre-intermediate! Infinitives with verbs Part 1 take either the infinitive when we do this, can... People out to dinner not yet completed an action or event which is an..., gentlemen challenged their rivals _______ composition. do this, we use! It is considered a gerund or infinitive ) can use a gerund ( ex teach, tell,.! Gerund as the famous saying goes, there ’ s look at verbs that are followed by other verbs take... Allowed the hostages go. infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget / remember gerunds and infinitives replace! Sentence is followed by the gerund or an infinitive ( verb + object + BARE infinitive: verb be! Composition. are action words ( i.e., verbs ) in meaning, but we someone... We use the to-infinitive with the expressions 'would love to ', 'would hate '... Ie, change the ie to y and add ing to most verbs the teacher forced Jack to rewrite composition! Is considered a gerund may look like a verb, typically preceded with `` to. remember gerunds infinitives. Wait + for someone + to + the base verb ( gerund – without an before. + that clause ( without the object of a sentence to most verbs verbs we use the to-infinitive the... Is a verb is ) tell, warn English grammar practice exercise, for pre-intermediate and level...