Damascus - The Silk Road. The city is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways and old houses decked with green courtyards. Related Questions: what did the han dynasty trade and who they trade with. Conventionally, historians refer to three periods of intense Silk Road trade: 1) from 206 B.C.E. Damascus is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, since it was established 10,000 to 8,000BC, and eventually became an important hub on the southwestern branch of the Silk Road. Almonds, native to the region, became increasingly popular across the trade routes. Alabaster, bronze, and glass works from the Mediterranean were commonly sent eastwards. The Silk Road was, therefore, an important conduit for goods between the eastern and western parts of the ancient world. Trade over the Silk Road ebbed and flowed over the centuries for various reasons, but it started its terminal decline at the end of the Tang era. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. …shortly become famous as the Silk Road, linked the oases of Kashgar, Yarkand, Khotan, Miran, Kucha, Karashahr, and Turfan, in all of which Indian merchants established trading stations. A city that has long been important to different empires, this city housed various traders going acroos the Eurasian landmass. The Central Asian route brought Chinese goods in large quantities into the Indian and western Asian markets. What diseases were spread along the Silk Road? The Silk Road was originally opened up by Zhang Qian and it gradually formed in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). A storehouse discovered here, which again is at the crossroads of China, India, Persia, and the Mediterranean, … Silk, light and valuable, was the principle export westward, but the caravans also carried lacquerware, bronzes, and other treasures. Additional Essays by Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art. What did Chang'an trade on the Silk Road? The Silk Route: Trade, Travel, War and Faith. According to ancient records the empress, known as the lady of Si-ling, wife of a famous emperor, Huang-ti (2640 BC), encouraged the cu… Silk, light and valuable, was the principle export westward, but the caravans also carried lacquerware, bronzes, and other treasures. What cities did the Silk Road go through? Traders used to rest in this city before transporting their goods through the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road primarily refers to the land routes connecting East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe. London: British Library, 2004. What did the Romans trade on the Silk Road? A storehouse discovered here, which again is at the crossroads of China, India, Persia, and the Mediterranean, revealed some of the principle luxury goods being traded. answer! The Abbasid Dynasty was the third of the Islamic caliphates and was founded in Harran in 750 by the descendants of Prophet Muhammad's youngest uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. All rights reserved. The Silk Road started in the Chinese city of Chang'an and then split in many directions, so it reached its end in a number of different places, including Damascus, Tyre, Alexandria and the Ganges delta. Whitfield, Susan, with Ursula Sims-Williams, eds. What were the characteristics of the Silk Road? The imperial household was transferred there, and followed … What did Venice trade during the Silk Road? Question: What did Turkey trade on the Silk Road? - Goods & Ideas Crossing China, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. The machinations of the Great Powers turned a … Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art. In April 2015, the Syrian government stated itwould return Highly Enriched Uranium from its Dar al-Hajar Nuclear Research Center outside of Damascus back to China. 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Iran, Mesopotamia, Bagdad, went to Damascus and reached the Mediterranean. Life along the Silk Road. read more Even though strategically located astride the Ancient Silk Road, and virtually contiguous to the US$50 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) – a key BRI node – Afghanistan is still mired in war. Within the city's domains, there was a variety of agrarian-based goods being developed and traded. What Chinese dynasty created the Silk Road? It even reached out as far as Venice. It lies at a crucial crossroads of two trade routes: a north-south route from Constantinople to Egypt, and an east-south route connecting Lebanon with the rest of the Silk Road. What did Damascus trade on the Silk Road? Damascus is the capital city of Syria. Alexandria has played a pivotal role in Mediterranean trade ever since the city was founded in c.332 BC by Alexander (known as both ‘the Macedonian’ and ‘the Great’.) They traded almonds, dye, dried fruit, swords, cloth, and glass. Become a Study.com member to unlock this Excavations in 1950 demonstrated that an urban centre existed in the 4th millennium bce at Tall al-Ṣālḥiyyah, southeast of Damascus. Silk was first developed in early China, possibly as early as 6,000 BC and definitely by 3,000 BC. Abbasid Dynasty (750-1258) builds their capital in Baghdad, making this Silk Road city a center of power where philosophic, scientific and literary works are cultivated. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Though we referred to the region that connected the trade network as the Silk Road, it would be more accurate to use the plural, the Silk Roads, as it was a complex web of roads that interconnected Xi’an in west China to Baghdad, Damascus, Jerusalem, Athens, Alexandria, and Constantinople. Popular trade items included pistachios, dates and figs, spices, wines, woven … They traded almonds, dye, dried fruit, swords, cloth, and glass. China’s China North Industries Group Corp (Norinco) alsoallegedly sold chlorine gas that was used in attacks against civilians. The items might be based on traditional products of the Silk Roads (clothing from silk, fruit from oasis areas, animals) or they might be new products tied to modern day living (oil resources from Central Asia, tourist items symbolizing a particular region, a music CD of traditional music from one area). The Silk Road was a network of trade routes which connected the East and West, and was central to the economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between these regions from the 2nd century BCE to the 18th century. It was a whole bunch of people who sort of got me on the road looking at these things. Answers (1) ... 3 3 Reply. Aleppo and Palmyra were located on the western route of the Silk Road: a sort of successor to the Royal Road, at least in part. Damascus - Damascus - History: Although Damascus is well-known to be an ancient city, it remains unclear exactly when the oasis was first settled. So, one can call the Silk Road the grandiose trade route which connected the East and the West and became the reason of appearance of many unique cities, historical monuments, customs and even the entire states. Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ever manage to cross the Hindu Kush? Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Although a fairly recent term, the “Silk Road” describes one of the world’s most ancient overland trade networks, which spurred the exchange of commodities, ideology, and technology between societies of ancient China and those of the eastern Mediterranean, starting at least 4000 years ago. Silk is a fibrous substance produced by many insects, but the fibres used for manufacturing purposes are exclusively produced by the mulberry silk-moth of China. A city that has long been important to different empires, this city housed various traders going acroos the Eurasian landmass. To control the trade routes better, the government built walls and garrisoned troops in the area. One of the issues, of course, is that with the fall of the Tang, there was significant economic disruption on the Chinese end of things, so there was less trade in … Accompanying them on a dish were also dried fruits, such as dates, that became staple snacks for the upper class. Services, What Is the Silk Road? Damascus - "Salaam 'alakum' With a claim to be one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world with significance to the Silk Roads (connecting Babylon with the Phoenician ports such as Tripoli), Damascus is a good starting point for this journey. The Silk Road died, the Suez Canal was dug, the northern territories were taken by Turkey as were the ports of the Levant. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 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