In a Czar-less Russia, Winning Was Easy. (Points: 3) Natural resources were difficult to locate and use. What did the British try to do to modernize Sudan? Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or 'traditional' to a 'modern' society. Catherine the Great patronized the arts, architecture, … Learn rulers russia history with free interactive flashcards. A large number emigrated to the ____ _____. The nobility was influenced by Protestant ideas. The Modernization of Russia. The mere shock of the force and size of the Mongol army was devastating. Only the upper classes embraced Western culture, while the masses of the Russian people rejected Western civilization because they had to pay for the reforms and they were forced into modernization. Find GCSE resources for every subject. their subjects were merchants and officials emphasizing the growth of the middle class. Russia took Livonia, a territory that had been historically contested by Sweden, Russian, and Poland–Lithuania, and the Commonwealth no longer shared a border with Sweden. After his return in 1698, he was determined to modernize his country to make Russia a great power. They killed anyone who didn't listen to them or follow their policies. in 1904 Nicholas II wanted more land the Japan wanted and to reunite Russia as one. It was the first Opium War with the British. The king is restrained by a series of laws that he must obey. Which of the following are limitations on the British monarchy set forth by the English Bill of Rights? In fact, it refers to a series of revolutions in Russia that took place in that year. It had few urban centres, no real infrastructure and it was an agrarian society. Peter also built St. Petersburg after what he had seen at Versailles and tried win a warn-water port, but was unsuccessful. (Points: 3) Nation building became a strong and determinative factor in Russia during the mid to late nineteenth century as well as it had in Italy and Germany, but in a different direction. The Mongol forces claime… Introduce cotton cultivation, irragation and textile manufacturing. It seemed to the new tsar, Alexander II (reigned 1855–81), that the dangers to public order of dismantling the existing system, which had deterred Nicholas I from action, were less than the dangers of leaving things as they were. The Decembrist revolt, as this uprising became known, was more an attempted palace coup than a legitimate democratic revolution. From Peter the Great to Alexander the Second, to Lenin and Stalin, to Putin? He awarded the Junkers officer ranks in the army. B Russian leaders resisted change. Japan attached and beat Russia. The first significant threat to tsarist autocracy came in December 1825 when army officers led an uprising against the new emperor, Nicholas I. Russian leaders resisted change. Also, the Ryurik Dynasty has given way to The House of Romanov – the second and the last family that ruled the country. C Modernization was originally against the beliefs of the communists. 16. Why Russia Is Digging Up The Bones of a 19th-Century Tsar; When Catherine the Great Invaded the Crimea and Put the Rest of … Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. On the other hand, the Russian Revolution took place in the year 1917. Vladimir Putin elected president of Russia in 2000, launched reforms aimed at boosting growth and budget revenues and keeping Russia on a strong economic track. Heavily influenced by his advisers from Western Europe, he reorganized the Russian army a… France's annexation of the Franche-Comte region, created an alliance of European nations against the military might of France, extended religious toleration to Huguenots to suppress religious violence in France, ensured that France and Spain would not unite their countries under a Bourbon monarch, the Austrian empress was a devout Catholic, while the Prussian king did not believe in God. Answer:Peter implemented sweeping reforms aimed at modernizing Russia. It’s not the day ofthe Belovezha Accords, nor theAugust coup [of 1991]. ______ tried to convince peasants to rebel, which didn't work. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Russia, country that stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. Since this included the power to deny the serf the right to move elsewhere, the difference between slavery and serfdom in practice was so fine as to be indistinguishable. A Natural resources were difficult to locate and use. Modernization was originally against the beliefs of the communists. There are a few reasons why the Russian military may release an updated doctrine next year: 2020 has long been a benchmark year for Russian military planners, Russian threat perceptions have hardened with respect to the United States, and Russia appears to be entering a cycle of updating several national security strategy documents. Though the Ottoman Empire persisted for 600 years, it succumbed to what most historians describe as a long, slow decline, despite efforts to modernize. Modernization, in sociology, the transformation from a traditional, rural, agrarian society to a secular, urban, industrial society. Russia’s fate was sealed with a blood-curdling event on the streets of St Petersburg. C Modernization was originally against the beliefs of the communists. First, 2020 has long been an … Russia was a major world _____ by 1815, but it was also _______ undeveloped. With the initial Mongol onslaught, many churches and monasteries were looted and destroyed while countless adherents to the church and scores of clergy were killed; those who survived often were taken prisoner and enslaved (Dmytryshyn, 121). In real terms, Poland, besides Sweden, was the main victim of the war, because of the damage inflicted on its population, economy, degree of independence, ability to function politically, and potential for self-defense. A hundred years ago, on November 7 (October 25 according to the Russian calendar), 1917, Vladimir Lenin’s Bolsheviks overthrew the Russian government and established a communist dictatorship. He increased the power of the secret ____ and exiled ____. Russia and the Ottomans, dating from well before Peter’s victory at Azov to well after World War I, were archrivals, competing for control of the Black Sea and the adjoining Bosphorus Straight, which linked the Black with the Mediterranean and allowed Russia access to the Atlantic. Russia was a vast and sprawling country but it was backward and traditional. (1) France rewarded with German lands (2) weakening of Hapsburg Austria and Spain (3) beginning of the modern day nation-states (4) end of the European religious wars. March Revolution: Cause #1• leadership of Czar Nicholas II• feudalism• World War I = 9,000,000 casualties. Which subjects did Peter the Great consider vital to modernizing the country and therefore were part of his educational reforms. Which of the following descriptions characterizes Russian serfs? What did the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre suggest about 16th- century France? Russia is building new ships, but the pace of modernization is ponderously slow. Which religious settlement was reached with the Peace of Augsburg? Administrative Reforms. Russia, country that stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. However, after Suleiman the Magnificent the empire began a slow decline that was not felt immaturely but made the state the “sick man of Europe” in the 19th century. Russias people were mad that they were at war and reduce the respect of tsar and gov. A Rasputin led a revolt against the tsar and assumed … The Tsar hated the nobles and did not trust them, and many were opposed to his reforms as they threatened their privileges. All in all, Russia’s military has made tremendous progress since its post-Soviet low-point in the mid-1990s. Once the preeminent republic of the U.S.S.R., Russia became an independent country after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. ______ _____ was a turning point for Russians, who felt they could no longer trust the tsar. What happened in Petrograd in November 1917? Much of the country was ruled by Boyars or nobles who ruled vast estates almost as independent sovereigns. Why was Ivan IV mistrustful of Russian nobles? Losses abroad fed discontent at home. Russia was slow to modernize and much of the population was uneducated. While Europe was modernizing and developing new technologies and ideas, Russia remained insular. Which of the following are Peter the Great's reforms to modernize Russia? The distress was just as political and economic in nature as it was social and spiritual. Answer:Peter implemented sweeping reforms aimed at modernizing Russia. Governing Was Harder. All in all, Russia’s military has made tremendous progress since its post-Soviet low-point in the mid-1990s. Why was feudalism slow to end in central Europe? It had no Renaissance, no Reformation, no Scientific Revolution. Also, the Ryurik Dynasty has given way to The House of Romanov – the second and the last family that ruled the country. A Natural resources were difficult to locate and use. How was Frederick the Great different from Maria Theresa? Thus, he created a standing army which comprised 300,000 men at the end of his reign. Why was Russia slow to modernize? Become a Member . The Causes of the Russian Revolution 1917 Part I: March and Part II: November 2. NEW! Under the Romanov Dynasty, the country had expanded and had become a vast kingdom. Why did the English restore Charles II to the British throne? The ruler of a German state would decide the religion of his subjects. What happened in Petrograd in November 1917? The Terrible – today in English, it clearly means a disenchanting, bad, and even evil person. Thereafter, the Japanese started to modernize themselves and became a major Asian power in the 20th century. How was Louis XIV able to expand French territory? Russia - Russia - The Stalin era (1928–53): Stalin, a Georgian, surprisingly turned to “Great Russian” nationalism to strengthen the Soviet regime. The time from the 16th to 18th century was the period of expansion. Causes of the Russian Revolution 1. As the twentieth century dawned, Russia was a hotbed of civil unrest. ____ ____ inherited the throne during the Crimean War in 1855. Which of the following contributed to the creation of absolute monarchies? Which action by Louis XIV damaged the French economy by forcing skilled workers to emigrate from France? D Russian serfs were reluctant to make changes that took them away from agriculture. 2. In his effort to modernize Russia, the largest state in the world, but one that was economically and socially lagging, Peter introduced autocracy and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Nuclear modernization is essential to Biden’s goal of strengthening America to meet the “strategic challenges” posed by China and Russia. Russia imitated the way the west ran, from economy to culture during Peter the Great's reign. Many Jews left Russia and became _____. Peter’s administrative reforms all sought to counter the influence of the Boyars. the act of freeing someone, usually from slavery or serfdom, a war that broke out when Russia invaded Ottoman lands along the Danube; ended in Russian defeat, ruler of Russia who came to the throne in 1855; responsible for some reforms in Russia, but was eventually assassinated by radicals, an elected national legislature in Russia, an elected assembly in Russia that was responsible for road repair, schools, and agriculture at a local level. Why did the first Russian tsar acquire this nickname during his lifetime? It was Sept. 13, 1985 when Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Oil, [Ahmed] Yamani, declared that Saudi Arabia was quitting the agreement on oil production restraint, and started to boost its share in the oil market. { {7}} It’s … After this, Saudi Arabia increased oil production by 5.5 fold, and oil prices dropped by 6.1 fold,” wrote Egor Gaidar, the architect of radical economic reforms in post-Soviet Russia in the 1990s. Russia is building new ships, but the pace of modernization is ponderously slow. It has many ethnicities and languages. The reason behind the Cuban Missile Crisis -- Russia was threatening the U.S. by building launch sites for ICBM's in Cuba. Ultimately, by the time of Peter Romanov in the late seventeenth century, Russia had done little to keep up with the modernizing European continent. The downsides of Russia’s activist foreign policy—the death of soldiers or mercenaries in foreign wars, the alienation of some of Russia’s closest partners, or the country’s weakened position vis-à-vis China—are rarely covered in Russian or Russian-friendly regional media. Choose from 500 different sets of rulers russia history flashcards on Quizlet. Once the preeminent republic of the U.S.S.R., Russia became an independent country after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. Russia gained much more territory, established a strong army, and modernized the economy. As the tsar was driving in his carriage, he was assassinated by members of a radical fringe group called Narodnaya Volnya (‘People’s Will’). During the 1930s and ’40s he promoted certain aspects of Russian history, some Russian national and cultural heroes, and the Russian language, and he held the Russians up as the elder brother for the non-Slavs to emulate. France created a powerful army from its large population. _______ poured into the streets and workers went on strike. 15. 4. What best describes the British monarchy after the Glorious Revolution? They believed Puritan rule to be less desirable than the freedom enjoyed under a monarchy. Alexander ____ took the throne and embarked on a crackdown. He built large palaces to portray the image of supreme ruler. Their situation had become even worse than before. The monarchy had been steadily weakening for over a century previous, and Nicholas II had grown increasingly reactionary, dissolving the Russian parliament when it refused to bend to his will. 3. What was an unresolved issue that led to the English Civil War? The bad economy Russia was experiencing at that time and the people’s displeasure at their ruler’s (Tsar Nicolas II) governing were the causes for the Russian Revolution. In response to pressure, Alexander agreed to the ______ of the serfs. 16. Why was Russia slow to modernize? Though the Ottoman Empire persisted for 600 years, it succumbed to what most historians describe as a long, slow decline, despite efforts to modernize. Persecution of Russian _____ also increased under Alexander III. Nation building became a strong and determinative factor in Russia during the mid to late nineteenth century as well as it had in Italy and Germany, but in a different direction. Russia was a _______—the largest and most populous nation in Europe—and had abundant natural resources. Efforts to modernize Russia had little success because tsars imprisoned or exiled critics. As a result, Peter did not really modernize the Russian economy as he tightly controlled it, and the country’s economy did not fundamentally change. Peter wanted the land along the Baltic coast to build a port to trade with western Europe. Most people were _____, bound to the land. More about Russian Revolution. 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