The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. The Alocasia longiloba can be identified by its large and dark grey-green leaves with bold white veining. It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. 50 Stunning Philodendron Varieties You Will Love 7 Differences Between Alocasia Melo & Alocasia Maharani This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. Keep the thermostat above 60F (15C) and this shouldn't happen. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. Philodendron | Description, Major Species, & Facts | Britannica Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. Anthurium or Alocasia: How To Tell Between Both! With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. Whatever your interior dcor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. Luckily, Alocasias can be grown indoors and there are several varieties that you can find in nurseries should you decide to pick one up. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. Green Thumbs Garden. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. Alocasia vs Colocasia: 5 Key Differences - Self Gardener Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. Plant Features. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a hearts shape. 2. This variety appreciates high humidity, so make sure you keep the air around moist if you keep it indoors. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. Is this an elephants ear or philodendron? - Houzz This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. 1. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. Your Philodendron will clasp onto anything it can to climb, so it is best to get to climb where you want it to. 18 Alocasia Varieties | Elephant Ear Plant Types & Their Care The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. Alocasia Polly Vs Amazonica: Major Differences 15 Types of Alocasia Plants - Rare & Popular Varieties - Plant Index VARIEGATED FORMS: White, Yellow. Alocasias are typically grown for their prominent, elephant ear-like appearance. Both of these plants would make fantastic additions to any houseplant collection, and all indoor gardeners should consider both, but which one you choose will ultimately depend on if you can support the plants needs. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. Types of Alocasia: 25 Different Alocasia Varieties - All About Gardening The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. i own a var macorrhiza and don't know whether to buy a var frydek as they're . The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. The stems are long, and the leaves are pointy heart shapes that droop down casually. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. Be careful about direct sun exposure as well as the gentle leaves of the Cucullata can easily get scorched. Philodendron vs Monstera: Main Differences and How To Tell Them Apart Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. . As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. Veins. Both plants are jewel alocasia, yet even compared to the Melo, the Maharani is shorter. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? Philodendron Gloriosum Care - #1 Best Guide - Plantophiles Colocasia vs Alocasia | An Expert Guide | Plants for all Seasons Grown outside of its natural habitat, the Alocasia odora performs best in greenhouses, but also in shade gardens, where the climate allows growing this plant outdoors. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. . Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. What is the difference between Philodendron and Alocasia? For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. Watering requirements: always allow the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry up before watering your philodendron.Do not allow the soil to go completely dry at any time. Are Philodendron And Pothos The Same? (+Easy Distinction) Conclusion. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. but usually good drainage is also recommended. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. The shape of the leaves is a departure from the typical oval or heart-shaped leaves of Alocasia varieties. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. More compact than amazonica. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Alocasia Amazonica. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. Philodendron Birkin is variegated philodendron with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. This plant reminds you of the Calathea varieties with its dark green foliage and contrasting bright reddish-purple underside. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? Elephant Ears-Colocasia, Alocasia, Xanthosoma and Caladium in the Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. One noticeable physical difference between Philodrendron and Epipremnum is the presence of these little fake leaves called cataphylls. Why Do Philodendron Leaves Drip Water? - Microveggy.com Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. Difference Between Alocasia and Colocasia In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . Contents hide The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. Unlike the Alocasia Cuprea, this species grows fast but wont reach over 2,5 feet in height. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. True to the Aolcasias appearance, their large foliage also has bolded silver veins and is propped on erect petioles. The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. Anything between 65 and 75F (18 and 23C) is perfect. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. All blog comments are checked prior to publishing, 40 - 50cm Zamioculcas Zamifolia 14cm Pot House Plant, 40 - 50cm Philodendron Jose Buono 15cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Monstera Standleyana Variegated 12cm Pot, 10 - 15cm Monstera Oblique Peru Obliqua 9cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Anthurium Hookeri Variegated Birds Nest Variegata 12cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Treubii Moonlight Pothos Scindapsus 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm Aglaonema Cherry Baby Chinese Evergreen 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm String of Hearts Ceropegia Woodii in 14cm Hanging Pot, Calathea Roseopicta Green Prayer Plant House Plant 6cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant, 25cm Serenity Stout Planter Black/Bown Plant Pot, 25cm Diamond Planter Grey/Silver Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Grey/White Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Terracotta/White Plant Pot. Philodendron and elephant ear plants: Houseplants 101 Typically, an Alocasia plant has sagittate or cordate leaves that grow up to 20 to 90 cm in length. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. Many people will likely think this is a fake plant because of how thick the leaves are it can sometimes look like plastic or cardboard. True split-leaf Philodendron has an entirely different leaf texture than a Monstera. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. Alocasia Amazonica. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. In contrast to what the "Amazonica" epithet suggests, the plant does not originate from the Amazon jungle or region, as Alocasia is strictly an Asian genus . This Alocasia variety can be recognized for its funky, striped, purple, and green stem. Shape of the Leaves. Theme by 17th Avenue. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. Just make sure its never sitting in water. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. Mosaic Virus - Is My Plant Infected? Identification & Treatment The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. The Philodendron is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean, Columbia and Venezuela. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. These cultivars are called cream splash Philodendron and are difficult to find, even online. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. Philodendron | Home & Garden Information Center - Clemson University It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as Pink Congo. This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. Houseplant Fertilizers: The Best Indoor Plant Fertilizers (Reviewed and Compared), Calathea Orbifolia Care and Growing Guide (With Pictures), Pothos Plant Care: How to Grow Pothos (Epipremnum Aureum, Devils Ivy), The Best Hanging Flower Basket Ideas (With Pictures and Plant Care Guide), 14 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide, plants that are suitable for low-light conditions, helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats, Tall and Large Indoor Plants for Homes and Offices, How Often and How Much to Water Houseplants. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. If you want a unique and eye-catching addition to your plant collection, the Alocasia infernalis is a striking option. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. Or, you can put it in a hanging basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or office. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves.