A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. . He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008. Staff writer Maria Glod contributed to this report. Bakers Historic Contributions, Statement: Secretary Baker on the Death of Bob Dole. James A. Baker Jr. - Wikipedia Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of of staff under President George. [45] On October 9, 2006, the Washington Post quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'". When Bush was elected, he only received 29% of Jewish voters' support, and his reelection was thought to be imminent, so there was little pressure on the administration to make bold moves in diplomatic relations with Israel. Bush. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, . In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. Mary had breast cancer in 1968 and died in February 1970 when . Israeli officials and public were highly offended due to the tone of his speech, though his address called for little more than his predecessors. Baker was a shrewd and highly effective political manager whose skills were a major factor in the Republicans retention of the presidency throughout the 1980s. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. His friends . [27] Baker proved willing to confront Israeli officials on statements they made contrary to American interests. Baker is the son of former Secretary of State, James Baker. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. James A. Baker III Monument 400 Texas St. Houston, TX 77002 Find Parking The City of Houston named a small portion of Sesquicentennial Park Baker Common that includes a statue of James A. Baker III, as well as plaques commemorating the families contributions to the city. He received his J.D. The war in Iraq may be a disaster for George W. Bush, but for James Baker III it has become an opportunity to seal his reputation as a statesman rather than a political fixer, which is how he's spent much of his career. More below about Doug Baker's appointment by Bush in Nov 2001. Kemp, for his part, told them that Bakers sentiment got mischaracterized by Koch and others as being anti-Israel. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Bush believed Shamir had lied to him and never forgave him., A month after that incident, Baker gave a speech at the annual AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, his first-ever appearance before the large pro-Israel gathering. Plan a gift that will ensure lasting, meaningful support for policy programs important to you. James Baker - Wikipedia However, Murphy's Iraq and Afghanistan Reconstruction portfolios will shift to Douglas Baker, who will continue as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Service Industries, Tourism and Finance. Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. Bush, as well as Reagan's treasury secretary and Bush's secretary of state, told his biographers Susan Glasser and Peter Baker (no relation) during a virtual event Friday that he supports . [51] In 2017, this group of "Republican elder statesmen" proposed that conservatives embrace a fee and dividend form of carbon tax (in which all revenue generated by the tax is rebated to the populace in the form of lump-sum dividends), as a policy to deal with anthropogenic climate change. Corrections? As he remembered it, the presidents team was discussing a controversial policy in the Oval Office. Baker was interviewed during the making of the film, and British actor Tom Wilkinson portrayed him in it. Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir came to visit the White House in April 1989, shortly after the new administration took office and whatever was said ended up driving an enduring wedge between the two sides. During that meeting, Shamir told Bush that settlements in the occupied West Bank shouldnt be a problem for the administrations plans to start peace talks between Israel and its neighbors. Delivering research and analysis on the effects of major U.S. fiscal policies. For a quarter century, every Republican president relied on Baker to manage his campaign, his White House, his world. One morning in March [of 1991], Baker woke up to see a screaming headline on the cover of the New York Post: BAKERS 4-LETTER INSULT: Secretary of State Rips Jews in Meeting at White House., The sensational headline led readers to a column by Ed Koch, the former mayor of New York who had become a tabloid columnist. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and equity. George Herbert Walker Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that George Herbert Walker Bush himself had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (19491953), died of leukemia. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. Ron Sachs/CNP for NY Post After leaving the FBI, Twitter seemed eager to hire Baker. Baker remained active in business and public affairs after Bush's defeat in the 1992 presidential election. He resigned his post as secretary of state in 1992 in order to serve as White House chief of staff while simultaneously directing Bushs unsuccessful reelection campaign. The conference is covered extensively in the book, ending with a quote by James Baker telling his close aides he would like to move even further on the peace process after helping Bush win reelection. James Baker | Biography & Facts | Britannica [31] However, despite having run two winning campaigns for Ronald Reagan and one for Bush, Baker was unsuccessful in the second campaign for Bush, who lost to Clinton by 370 electoral votes to 168.[32]. Secretary of State James Baker warned publicly, I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization.". But history had other plans: Bush lost the 1992 election to Bill Clinton, and the incoming Democratic president was the one who presided over the signing of the Oslo Accords and Israels peace agreement with Jordan. Secretary Baker would tell you that hes a strong supporter of Israel and that he thinks America should remain its indispensable ally, Peter Baker told Haaretz on Monday. Baker served as Fords campaign manager that year and went on to direct Bushs campaign for the presidential nomination in the Republican primaries of 1980. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. Going it alone is not an option.. Bush Changed the Face of the Middle East. Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the Republican Party, working on the congressional campaigns of George H. W. Bush. Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. Several people who were at the party then tried to revive the girl, who was taken by helicopter to Inova Fairfax Hospital and pronounced dead. "Profiles: The Tactician". James A. Baker III. Bush administration. In 1978, Baker ran unsuccessfully to become Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Governor Mark White. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. After Reagan won the election, he appointed Baker White House chief of staff, a post that Baker filled until he was made secretary of the Treasury in 1985. Jim Baker's War - The American Prospect [14], Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6%. He called for Israel to "lay aside once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a greater Israel", cease the construction of Israeli settlements in West Bank and Gaza, forswear annexation of more territory, and to treat Palestinians "as neighbors who deserve political rights". Baker, James A., III 1930- (James Addison Baker, III) Baker Family - Angelfire [26], Baker became the first American statesman to negotiate directly and officially with Palestinians in the Madrid Conference of 1991, which was the first comprehensive peace conference that involved every party involved in the Arab-Israeli conflict and the conference was designed to address all outstanding issues. Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. Israeli leaders initially thought that Baker had a poor grasp of Middle Eastern issues a perception exacerbated by his use of the term "Greater Israel" and viewed Israel as a "problem for the United States" according to Moshe Arens. A 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. "G.O.P. However, another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, was appointed instead, and only after the 2006 elections. James D. Baker Jr., 68, of Toledo, passed away Thursday, February 28, 2013, at Heartland of Waterville. James Baker Oral History at Houston Oral History Project, November 20, 2007. While serving as Treasury Secretary, Baker organized the Plaza Accord of September 1985 and the Baker Plan to target international debt. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). He previously was The Post's education editor, and he worked as an investigative reporter, a military correspondent and covered crime and courts in Northern Virginia. Former Secretary of State James Baker III gives a eulogy during the funeral for former President George H.W. The Incredible Influence of James A. Baker III - The New York Times Omissions? Susan Glasser and Peter Baker Talk About Their New Book on James A They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton). The 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! Baker III and the late Bush enjoyed a close 60-year friendship forged on the tennis courts. Baker served in this role through 1992. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips, founder of The Conservative Caucus and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as Chief of Staff. Geni requires JavaScript! [47], Baker serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. Where Are They Now? James A. Baker III - Texas on the Potomac In 1985, Baker received the U.S. He also played a role in the development of the American Silver Eagle and American Gold Eagle coins, which both were released in 1986. Operators Accused of Fraud. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the . Everybody over there should know that the [White House] telephone number is 1-202-456-1414, he said. Baker warned publicly, "I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. According to Fairfax County police, the whirlpool was next to a swimming pool area and was not a hot tub. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. Bust Unveiling Ceremony with Former U.S. Secretary of State James A Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. After graduating from the University of Texas School of Law, he pursued a legal career. When Bush decided to run for the U.S. Senate in 1969, he supported Baker's decision to run for the Congressional seat he was vacating. "The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III," by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. Baker received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 and has been the recipient of many other awards for distinguished public service, including Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson Award, the American Institute for Public Service's Jefferson Award, Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government Award, The Hans J. Morgenthau Award, The George F. Kennan Award, the Department of the Treasury's Alexander Hamilton Award, the Department of State's Distinguished Service Award and numerous honorary academic degrees. Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief, something Bush had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson (19491953), died of leukemia. In 1991 Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request, but in 1985, he named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then Secretary Donald T. Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became Chief of Staff. James Baker III looking through the Iraq Study Group report before delivering it to the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, December 7, 2006. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tabor. [40] In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure $100billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. However, Baker changed his mind about running for Congress when his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer; she died in February 1970. Vetter. James Baker, horoscope for birth date 28 April 1930, born in - Astro On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. They married in 1953. En effet, avec 200 milliards de dollars de dettes. [46] During a 2016 memorial service for Nancy Reagan, he commented to former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney that he believed there were parallels between the rise of Trump and the rise of Reagan. But the former secretary of state was portrayed for many years as anti-Israeli, in large part because of the infamous Fuck the Jews quote. Fax: 713-348-5993. The specially commissioned bust honors "the most important unelected official in America since World War II," said Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the unveiling ceremony. James A. Baker, III entered the world in 1930 as the son, grandson, and great-grandson of distinguished lawyers all named James A. Baker,2 who each made a good living working at the Baker Botts law firm (formed by Baker's great-grandfather) in Houston. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III In 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce for Gerald Ford. James a Baker Iii, Signed - AbeBooks Baker was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.[43]. He was a regular tennis partner with Bush at the Houston Country Club in the late 1950s. President George H.W. They have one child. James Baker has been featured repeatedly in the Russian investigations launched by the Justice Department. James A. Baker III Monument | Guide | Downtown Houston James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III. Congressman Lee H. Hamilton have served as the co-chairs of the Iraq Study Group, a bipartisan blue-ribbon panel examining a forward-looking approach to Iraq. He served as a United Nations envoy to Western Sahara and as a consultant to Enron. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. Read more at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. Proud grandfather and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III dared graduates of his alma mater, The Hill School, on Saturday to be revolutionaries. Neither Koch nor Safire named a source, but the former mayor later acknowledged in a book that Kemp was the one who tipped him off., Peter Baker and Susan Glasser interviewed both Kemp and James Baker about the episode. Baker blocked the recognition of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations. an enthralling biography of James Baker - Financial Times Bakers reflections on those years of revolution, war and peace The Politics of Diplomacy was published in 1995. James Baker's Son Arrested - The New York Times James Baker III - Biography - IMDb Age: 79. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts.Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. [28], However, Baker has been criticized for spending much of his tenure in a state of inaction regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which arguably led to further infringements on Palestinian rights and the growing radicalism of Arabs and Israelis. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life was published in October 2006. A drowning can happen in nearly a blink of the eye.". James Addison Baker III, n le 28 avril 1930 Houston (Texas), est un avocat, , diplomate et homme politique amricain, membre du Parti rpublicain, ancien secrtaire au Trsor de Ronald Reagan entre 1985 et 1988 et ancien secrtaire d'tat de George H. W. Bush de 1989 1993. "Most deaths from hot tubs and spas are drowning deaths that aren't related to entanglements or getting trapped," said Mark Ross, a spokesman for the consumer agency, adding that voluntary safety controls have cut down the number of dangerous drains. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. [48][49], Baker also serves as an honorary director on the board of directors at the Atlantic Council.[50]. 6100 Main Street 964 James A. Baker Iii Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics! Adventures and Lessons Advancing data-based policies that promote health and well-being in the U.S. and around the world. In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. Originally, Baker had been a Democrat but too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics, and considered himself apolitical. Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. They married in 1953. Houston, TX 77005, Email: bipp@rice.edu His wife, Susan, listens at right. James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. [42] Bush would appoint another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, instead, after the 2006 midterm elections. He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. He and his wife, the former Susan Garrett, currently reside in Houston and have eight children and 17 grandchildren. The first James Addison Baker arrived in Texas in 1852, a 31-year-old widower who came from Alabama at the urging of his late wife's family. He was named under secretary of commerce by Pres. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. James A. Baker III interview for Frontline.