Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to various sources. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. After he was tried for blasphemy, around the year 35, his accusers dragged him out of the city and stoned him to death while he prayed for them. So how did St. James end up in Spain. The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle. Simonis is frequently depicted with Judas Thaddeus, and some scholars believe that the two of them preached as a team. : Martes 21 VII semana del tiempo ordinario. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). He died as an elderly man in that place, from natural causes. As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. According to the gospels, Christ came to Peter a few days after his crucifixion and death. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. was an apostolic band of followers. DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. For example, if you are a Christian, you know that Christ has promised to return someday to establish His everlasting kingdombut how often do you become overwhelmed with fears about the future? There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? What did the disciples do after the resurrection? For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. Trust in Jesus! They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. Peter was nailed to a cross. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." When it comes to wondering about the Apostles following Christs ascension, you are certainly not alone. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Web326 views, 12 likes, 3 loves, 9 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Parroquia de Santiago Apstol, Ayahualulco, Ver. Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Some say three years, others as little as one. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. Photographs courtesy of.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, were the closest followers of Jesus Christ and made their influence on the history of Christianity. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. Andrew (Peters brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. They spread the Good News because they knew it was true.And what is the Good News? Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. The tax collector and author of a Gospel traveled to Persia and Ethiopia to minister to the people. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. According to Matthew 27:3-5. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. |::| Photo courtesy of Ivan Pozniak via Pixels.com data-medium-file= ssl=1 data-large-file= ssl=1 data-small-file= ssl=1 loading=lazy width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover data-object-position=50 percent 78 percent data-object-position=78 percent The data-recalc-dims attribute is set to 1. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). It does not store any personal data. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. According to Acts 12:2, the apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was killed by Herod Agrippas sword around 45 A.D., according to the Bible. It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. It is recorded that he brought the wife of a proconsul to the Lord. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. There is considerable disagreement as to which James is which, but this James is thought to have served as a pastor in Syria, according to tradition. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. While there are several myths and legends to choose from, it is impossible to be confident about any one of them. Its easy to condemn those disciplesbut how often does this happen to us? Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. On the first Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. According to second theory, St. James body was exhumed in Jerusalem by disciples who had followed James from Spain. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesuss followers. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. He was the spiritual head of the Church in the Ephesus region, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house during her visit. Take a look at how each of the apostles went out into the world to service and evangelize, and how many of them died as a result of their beliefs. March 11, 2005 It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. 2023 Proven Way Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). Of all the Apostles, Thomas represents most profoundly the missionary zeal associated with the rise of Christianitythe drive to travel to the ends of the known world to preach a new creed. |~| The remainder were international missionaries who had left their home countriesnine of the 14 were foreign missionaries and church planters, which represented a significant proportion of the total. Peter, Andrew, and Philip were crucified; James the Greater and Thaddaeus fell to the sword; James the Lesser was beaten to death while praying for his attackers; Bartholomew was flayed alive and then crucified; Thomas and Matthew were speared; Matthias was stoned to death; and Simon was either crucified or sawed in half. There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat