Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5
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This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional
Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7'
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The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners.
evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word?
Lesson 3: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of Think about the italicized questions In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. 422 0 obj
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Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. They passed two bills. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. endstream
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Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. 436 0 obj
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A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in
kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. endstream
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'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory.
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uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N-
Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? Fear of black rule. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." The Radical. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent CAm? What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H`
Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. How did whites regain political control in the south? In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation.
Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz Andrew Johnson. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. they wre industrialists and bankers. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA
g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. You have not finished your quiz. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. 20F_B[G
S`F>6~hf( In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. 109 0 obj
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The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN blacks could vote and hold office. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? No. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". Congressmen? What tactic was used? that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections.
Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. Only in South Carolina. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. Who were its members? What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? no, although many blacks stopped participating. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau.
Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. What tactics were used? A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp
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3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. 2. It gave native born blacks citizenship. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? gave blacks equal access to public accommodations (113M xT+&DLeD Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward.