Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. June 18, 2014. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. Vol. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. May 13, 2014. Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. March 2014. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. Later, he led fusion propulsion teams at MIT and Johnson Space Center (JSC) on projects with potential Mars mission applications. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. Kids will be astonished! Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation.
Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. "Baruj Benacerraf." Photos by Ernesto Oroza. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." "Nobel Prize. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. The seven-time Grammy Award winner.
famous cuban inventions Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. He became an American citizen in 1977. Nicholas Gerbis His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe.
30 Famous Inventors Your Students Should Know - We Are Teachers Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. 4. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. famous cuban inventions. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. "Luis Federico Leloir." His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention.
List of Cubans - Wikipedia Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration.