In which stage does an individual experience conflict in terms of responsibility and allegiance to one's own group versus notions of personal independence and autonomy? Seeks universal "facts" in understanding human behavior. Western society tends to value ___________, which involves linear thinking.a. Resist, The stage of Integrative Awareness is exemplified by which of the following:a. 2.With every client. In the Racial/Cultural Identity Model, the authors believe that the ____________stage continues to be most characterized by individuals who have bought intosocietal definitions about their minority status. In part for that reason, it is important that counselors understand the physical and psychological impact of committing a microaggression during session. The term microaggression was first coined by Derald Wing Sue to refer to dailyput-downs that Asian Americans face. d. Racism was eliminated with the social acceptance and legal codification of the goals and values of the civil rights movement. Immersion/emersion.d. Communication styles are. Equal access. In the Cross (1971) model, the last stage, ________________ speaks to thecommitment that individuals have toward social change, social justice, and civilrights. A belief system challenged by reality and social experiences of being a visibleracial/ethnic. Which of the following is an approach often used in indigenous healing methodsin Korea:a. b. The statement, "There is only one race: the human race" is an example of: a. Ascription of Intelligence b. Colorblindness c. Alien in Own Land d. Assumption of Criminality. A measure of control clients possess over their internal and externalenvironment.c. Early research indicates that African Americans who scored high external on the locus of control: a. Minority clients may express difficulties when being treated by white therapists. a. IC-IR. c. Offered herself as the chief instrument of cure. Some African Americans tend to feel it is more important to listen to what a White person has to say than to pay attention to non-verbal behavior. Some African Americans tend to feel it is more important to listen to what aWhite person has to say than to pay attention to non-verbal behavior. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client . The news broke last week that House Speaker Kevin McCarthy has given Tucker Carlson of Fox News access to thousands of hours of surveillance video from the day of the Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol in 2021. Assertiveness training represents the White cultural value of emotional and behavioral expressiveness. Treatment was only temporarily successful.d. Free from any preconceived notions or generalizations.b. It is better for therapists to own up to committing a microaggression in session than to pretend it never happened. A and B. When counseling culturally diverse clients, how does one reconcile such major differences in worldviews? . In general, people are receptive to the idea that they have engaged in microaggressive behavior. Inheriting negative feelings and beliefs about members of marginalized groups is: a. Avoidable due to the socialization process in the U.S. b. The ability, Which of the following is not a guiding principle for effective multiculturalcounseling and therapy:a. Accepting responsibility and rectifying past injustices.b. Espiritismo refers to:a. c. There is no braille next to the numbers in a elevator. with minority clients. Gender.d. c. Engaged in more civil rights activities. Revealing their true self only to fellow Blacks.d. b. Culturally adapted ESTs have been successfully used with Asian Americansexperiencing phobias. Counselors have an opportunity to build trust with a client with every interaction. If they don't do this, then mid-level leaders must become ambiguity absorbers in order to move things forward . a. b. a. : the period before attainment of majority. Shifting the dialogue to other group differences such as gender.c. Culturally diverse clients who do not conceive of mental and physical health asseparate entities may expect:a. Empathic listening.b. Ethnocentric Monoculturalism.c. Strong therapeutic alliance.d. b. c. Listen to hip-hop music. The author asserts that more and more people of color are coming to hold which worldview? Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session. You believe they cannot help themselves.b. may act as the extended family?a. In the case study of Phuoc Nguyen, which of the following explains why Phuoc would not undress for the nurse to show his bruises and scars? Navigating situations where I am privileged, marginalized and/or somewhere in between has also forced me to grapple with ambiguity and complex power dynamics. b. Counseling and therapy tend toward prevention rather than remediation. As a useful assessment and diagnostic tool. The genetically deficient model. Explain cap-and-trade and the Kyoto Protocol. c. Group. c. Introspection Stage. 2. Amok. b. : the state of being a minor. May betray a lack of comfort with talking about group differences.c. Systemic forms of social oppression that are the basis for man. c. Overemphasize the exploration of counselor values and beliefs. c. Emotional. It is likely that Mark Kiselica had a difficult time embracing the material in Counseling the Culturally Diverse because he came from a privileged, affluent background. Repressed, inhibited, shy, or passive. Child abuse. An agreement on _________ between the therapist and client is an importantrelationship variable. Scientific methods.b. Immediate solutions and tangible forms of treatment. Defer to peo, The inclusive definition of multiculturalism believes that:a. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client - a portrait of the artist as filipino - a portrait of the artist as filipino - d. All of the above. d. It is very difficult to recruit participants for clinical trials. A fatalistic perspective.c. false. Introspection Stage. Guilt, anxiety, joy.b. INTRODUCED, FEBRUARY 27, 2023 . d. Empathy, genuineness, confidentiality, defensiveness. a. e. Behavioral. Value individual responsibility and autonomy.b. Often occur when there are no plausible alternative explanations.c. Bias is a little studied but viable explanation for these disparities. A situation-centered therapist working with an African American client is likely to consider the client's personality over and above racism as a reason for the client's termination from work. c. The American Indian family network is structurally open and may include several households of relatives and friends. Which of the following statements is inaccurate regarding proxemics: a. d. What lessons can we learn from a better understanding of the psychological dynamics of microaggressions? Assumes that shared experiences aid in the for. d. He was being resistant and defiant because he wanted to gain a reputation in his school. Conformity Stage.c. Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto. b. What is true regarding the case of Vang? White supremacy.b. b. Respectful of personal space. There is no braille next to the numbers in a elevator.d. Schizophrenia a, Which of the following is true regarding Western forms of healing:a. None of the above. d. Arabs and South Americans may prefer a much closer stance than is normally comfortable for White Euro-Americans. c. Understanding your emotional reactions. Which of the following is true regarding high-low context communication:a. b. d. All of the above. In considering nonverbal cues as a source of bias: a. ; Foreigners are hunting dogs - It is unclear whether dogs were being hunted, or foreigners are being spoken of as dogs. Intuition.c. with minority clients. This is a question you may ask if youare attem, Which of the following is likely to be a perspective of a culturally competenthelping professional?a. Cross introduces the concept of _________ _________, the degree to which race is an important and integral part of a person's approach to life. In which stage would an individual be if they stated, "I like that no one can detectmy accentthose people who speak with an accent sound stupid"?:a. e. Both b and c. When counselors unwittingly impose monocultural standards without regard for differences in race, culture, gender, and sexual orientation, they may be engaging in: a. A person is more likely to engage in overt discrimination when their anonymity is insured. d. A collectivistic perspective. a. d. People's ability to control their level of self-esteem. d. Inequitable and injurious treatment of women by men that is conducted in an openly hostile manner. Whites have been socialized to think that they are inferior because they come from a low-context culture. d. All of the above. Nearly every disability advocacy group said that the Department's two-tiered approach strikes the proper balance between ensuring access for individuals with disabilities and addressing fundamental alteration and safety concerns held by public entities; however, a minority of disability advocacy groups wanted other power-driven mobility devices . e. None of the above. The conflict over acculturation and assimilation.b. Healthy development means being independent and non-enmeshed. c. Integrative Awareness Stage. b. b. c. It appears to be culturally conditioned. a. African Americans. c. Cultural oppression. How a person perceives his or her relationship to nature, institutions, people, and the experiential world. In order to become culturally competent, it is equally important to read aboutdiverse groups as it is to increase your contact with diverse groups. ___________ is known to significantly enhance the therapeutic bond. Making home visits.b. Marginal individuals:a. 4 . Important features associated with a multidimensional model of cultural competence include all of the following except: a. d. None of the above. d. Not known. b. Empathic. One reason why therapists shy away from discussing religion and spirituality withtheir clients is due to fears that the therapists lack competence in this area. Ignoring the thoughts of others. Nonverbal cues are important because they often reflect our conscious biases. Reliance on communal, group, and family networks to problem solve in a group context. Make the discussion easy by asking what the client loves to do during his spare time, or try to learn about his general interests in life. All too often, counseling and psychotherapy seem to ignore which dimension of human existence? Beliefs such as "we are all part of the human race" and "I do not see color" aremost helpful in establishing empathy between the therapist and clients of color. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. 3.When and if the client brings it up. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Spirituality involves a specific doctrine and particular system of beliefs. Ameri, Which of the following is untrue regarding ethnic minority families?a. One important concept of developing appropriate intervention strategies is to: a. Believe that Asian American clients are pathological.c. People are more likely to deny racism or sexism than transphobia. What generally moves an individual into the Dissonance Stage?a. d. Brief, extraordinary messages that send positive messages to oppressed groups. g. None of the above. "paranoid reactions and suspicions"c. "anxiety and depression"d. "inability to pay for counseling, A counselor that is not culturally competent may interpret an Asian client whoshows respect for a clinician who is older and "wiser" by being silent as:a. Inarticulate and unintelligent.b. Assumption of Criminality. IC-ER.c. b. IC-ER. And sometimes, seemingly "small" things that are outside of the core work of counseling can make a big difference to a client. Which of the following is true regarding interpretation of verbal and nonverbal communication: a. African American speakers are often accused by White Americans of being "more substance than style." Shame is an emotion felt at the group level, whereas guilt is an individualemotion. The culturally deficient model.c. Minority clients most likely terminate prematurely from therapy sessions because they realize they actually do not need the help. In Cross's Black racial identity model, which stage shows the beginningdevelopment of Black pride?a. "Minority standard time" refers to the poor people's tendency to disregard punctuality due to a conflict with their past-focused time orientation.v. In order to become culturally competent, it is equally important to read about diverse groups as it is to increase your contact with diverse groups. Strongly correlated with race, culture, and ethnicity.b. White middle-class individuals tend to be advocates rather than merespokespersons of ideas.b. Implement strategies that have only been validated by research.c. People's ability to shape their own fate.b. I'm a full-stack operator that has experience ranging from business strategy to tactical execution of product roadmaps. In developing culturally appropriate systems interventions.b. A person high in system blame and external control (EC-ER) may exhibit learned helplessness as a reaction to racism and discrimination. c. Heterosexism. b. Although theories of counseling differ, they represent similar communicationpatterns.b. Ableism has received limited attention in the literature on modern forms ofoppression. A male coworker has pinups of nude women in his cubicle.b. a. Introspection Stage. Feel uncomfortable.d. A sign of maturity is being culturally competent. Because variability among therapists might produce error variance in research studies, ESTs are conducted using ___________. Acting appropriately. The barrier between therapist and client because of differences in goals.d. Consequence Stage.d. d. Exhibited less innovative social action behavior. One of the four psychological dilemmas that have been identified whenmicroaggressions occur is the "clashing of cultural values. People of African descent may be especially reluctant to disclose to White counselors because: a. c. Assumes that shared experiences aid in the formation of worldviews d. All of the above. Collaboration.d. Although there is optimism about the convergence of multicultural psychology and evidence-based practices, there is still resistance to ________ _________ among some individuals in the field. May 2021 - Present1 year 11 months. Providing advice and suggestions are not effective forms of helping with people of color. b. Collectivistic cultural values. EC-IR.d. b. c. EC-IR. Incorporating tribal practices and rituals into an aspect of a Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) treatment for an American Indian represents: a. An emic perspective.b. 1.Only when all other topics have been discussed. Superiority in the treatment of ethnic minorities.c. Internal Control (IC) refers to: a. Counselor-centered.d. Western therapy does not oppress people of color.b. the weather). Feel that they have the space to explore feelings. d. Medicine man. Extended, everyday exc, Microaggressions can:a. All the deans of a university are White males.c. 2023 . white rabbit restaurant menu; israel journey from egypt to canaan map ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. In J. Kim's (1981) Asian American identity model, the _________ ___________ stage begins around the ages of 3 to 4, when the child's family members serve as the significant ethnic group model. In U.S. society, people seem more uncomfortable when others stand too close rather than too far away. Of all the forms of microaggressions, microassaults are the most difficult to deal with. Shenkui. b. Disrespectful and unintelligent. Maintain communication and development cadences virtually. Feel that they have the space to explore feelings. When greeting an Muslim client, it would be highly inappropriate to offer your left hand to shake. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain: Haven't found what you were looking for? In general, greater space is accorded to those of greater prestige and status. b. d. Introspection Stage. minority clients: (a) awareness of oneself as a racial/cul-tural being and of the biases, stereotypes, and assumptions that inuence worldviews and (b) awareness of the world-views of culturally diverse clients. Rushing to help a disabled person onto public transportation could potentially signal to them that: a. b. Openness, sincerity, confidentiality, genuineness.b. Development of a balanced perspective between person and system focus.b. c. The group level highlights issues of racism and oppression. b. e. None of the above. c. Measures the degree of responsibility of blame placed on the individual or system. Shifting the dialogue to other topics (i.e. Hidden messages can seem innocuous while being distressing to the target. In the Racial/Cultural Identity Model, the authors believe that the ____________ stage continues to be most characterized by individuals who have bought into societal definitions about their minority status. a. Cognitive empathy. b. c. Support the principles of racial equality. Which minority group is most likely to have a kinship system in which individuals with a variety of blood and emotional ties (aunts, uncles, preachers, boyfriends, etc.) How can people who commit microaggressions be so unaware of theiractions?b. Which of the following refers to the Native Hawaiian termination ritual in whichfood is offered to the gods and the participants:a. Pule weke.b. An egalitarian stance and encouragement of sharing and self-disclosure facilitatesthe development of empathy. Providing advice and suggestions are not effective forms of, Important features associated with a multidimensional model of culturalcompetence include all of the following except:a. Subtle sexism is: a. Unintentional or unconscious unequal and unfair treatment of women that is not recognized by many people because it is perceived to be normative. Sleep Terror Disorder.c. Prevention is better than intervention. ambiguity during a session may make the minority clientnrl bulldogs news and rumours. d. All of the above. Conceal their true thoughts and feelings as a survival mechanism aimed at reducing one's vulnerability to harm in a hostile environment. In Asian psychology, the shamanic drumming circle is the most widely used form of therapy to reach enlightenment and liberation. ambiguity definition: 1. Conceal their true thoughts and feelings as a survival mechanism aimed atreducing one's vulnerability to harm in a host. Conformity Stage. Organizations are likely to be reflections of the monocultural values and practices of the larger culture. c. One's degree of comfort in an unfamiliar cultural environment. d. EC-ER. c. It assumes that insight always leads to behavior change. Helping professionals have a moral and ethical responsibility to address suchissues as racism, sexism, and homophobia.b. Learn more. d. Low-context communication is considered to be faster, more economical, and more satisfying. What is the key element that can destroy trustworthiness within a helpingrelationship?a. d. All of the above. therapeutic alliance. Counselors who believe that direct eye contact is a positive indicator of mentalhealth may:a. e. All of the above. An Indian belief. Race is the only reference group included in the definition. Behaviors such as asking clients how they would like to be addressed, showing that their comments and insights are valuable, and tailoring your interaction according to their needs are ways of communicating ___________. Superiority to placebo in two or more controlled studies.b. Right-brain activities.d. Effective management of countertransference.c. Creating a community that is more inclusive and equitable in its treatment ofracial/ethnic minorities.c. c. Attributing blame to counselors for past injustices. Old-fashioned racism has seemingly declined. The term control ideology refers to: a. d. Conformity Stage. Matching language.b. d. Sexism that has many socially positive effects, which are not recognized. Other manifestations of bigotry and discrimination.e. The destruction of the physical world.d. According to the authors, cultural competence is subordinate to counselingcompetence. Designed for anyone working with English as a source or target language, this . f. None of the above. Guilt. The author makes the following claim:a. Low in his/. c. Resistant and disrespectful. c. Negates the universal level of human existence and focuses primarily on the individual and group levels. EC-IR person.d. It appears to be culturally conditioned.d. Integrative Awareness Stage.d. It is a form of massage therapy to suck out "bad" air.d. Includes a vision of society in which distribution of resources is equitable and all members are safe and secure. c. Are more likely to occur when people pretend not to notice differences. People sensing they are being tolerated don't feel welcome.d. Your client, Michael, from a lower socioeconomic background may have a lowregard for punctuality because:a. The expectation of hopelessness is characterized in which constellation? c. Fully understand the worldview of culturally different clients. All Whites in society are not racist.b. Which of the following represents a microinvalidation: a. d. Attempts to overlook racial/cultural differences in counseling practice. b. Mrs. Thor attributed the symptoms to spirits. It assumes that all people are intelligent.b. PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorderc. Adopting permanent rules for the House of Representatives, further providing for questions of order, for supervision of . b. In the United States, minority groups are unlikely to inherit biases and discriminatory beliefs toward other minority groups. In J. Kim's (1981) Asian American identity model, the _________ ___________stage begins around the ages of 3 to 4, when the child's family members serve asthe significant ethnic group model. In this way, the task isolates decisions made under risk and ambiguity, and avoids trial-to-trial learning. b. Blatant and harmful treatment of women [overt sexism] that is conscious and deliberate. It implies that appreciation is being fostered. A fatalistic perspective. With a mental list of generalizations from which to view the client. Acting appropriately.b. Confrontational.c. A collectivistic perspective. When counselors remain unaware of their own biases, their nonverbal behaviors are likely to reveal their true feelings. c. Counseling and therapy will always be needed and tend toward remediation rather than prevention. b. Diversity. mitchell henry obituary; housing authority rome, ga; tom brady personality traits; can you drive from glacier national park to banff; why did they replace bertha in fred Psychoanalysis with a psychiatrist.d. Characteristics such as facial expression, posture, characteristics of movement, gestures, and eye contact are: a. Kinesics. It presumes that insight is relevant. b. EC-ER. b. Recent studies find positive associations between spirituality/religion and optimal health outcomes, including lower levels of anxiety and depression. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client: a. Social justice is about:a. feel uncomfortable. Exemplifying the statement, "there i. Brief, everyday exchanges that send denigrating messages to a target grouplike people of color, women, people with disabilities, etc.b. EC-IR.d. a. IC-IR. b. c. avoid challenging the values of clients. b. c. Dispassionate. Although there is optimism about the convergence of multicultural psychologyand evidence-based practices, there is still resistance to ________ _________among some individuals in the field. Open dialogues about race that become intense and heated prevent people from learning about race and racism. e. All of the above. d. The absence of a father in the Black family does not necessarily mean that the children do not have a father figure. Colorblindnessc. As a useful assessment and diagnostic tool.c. When a therapist of color has a healthy racial identity, he/she is immune fromexperiencing stereotype threat. 2.3k. What assumptions are embedded in the African American notion, "If you reallywant to know what White folks are thinking and feeling, don't listen to the waythey say it, but how they say it."?a. The women who switched their purses in the Candid Camera example were most likely deceiving interviewers when they claimed to be non-biased against Black and Latino youth. b. d. Internalization. b. b. c. Selective trust and distrust according to the dominant group's demonstrated attitudes. Cultural adaptations can include factors such as: a. The power of nonverbal communication is that it operates primarily underconscious control.b. A culturally competent helping professional works to actively acknowledge and understand her biases, assumptions, and beliefs about diverse groups. Counselors' acceptance of potential benefits of spirituality as a means of coping with helplessness, powerlessness, and identity issues is: a. Nonlinear, holistic, harmonious, and intuitive thinking have been described as characterizing: a. a. Agreeableness. In evidence-based practice, selecting interventions occurs in the first session oftreatment. Which of the following represents a cultural adaptation of an EST:a. Vang Xiong suffered from which of the following illnesses/disorders: a. Dissociative Disorder. Defer to Whites in authority.b. Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one's prior beliefs or values. Equal access.b. While a Black American therapist may value sitting close to an Asian Americanclient in therapy, this client may feel the close conversing distance to be anintrusion of personal space. Which of the following is NOT a principle of social justice counseling? c. Why do oppressed groups overreact to unintentional insults that denigrate their way of being? (an example of) the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore. The culturally deficient model. d. All of the above. b. Koro. Conformity Stage.b. Opportunity. and clients result in less premature termination, increased par-ticipation (greater number of treatment sessions), and better client outcomes than do mismatches. d. Other manifestations of bigotry and discrimination. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority . Which of the following culture-bound syndromes are attributed to "an excess loss of semen": a. White middle-class individuals tend to be advocates rather than mere spokespersons of ideas. The statement that clients are responsible for their own actions and predicaments represents: a. Which of the following is true regarding interpretation of verbal and nonverbal communication? ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. What is true regarding the Naikan therapy? c. Psychoanalysis with a psychiatrist. It is unfortunate that the inferior status of minorities is constantly reinforced andperpetuated by the _______________. Which of the following refers to the Native Hawaiian termination ritual in which food is offered to the gods and the participants: a. Pule weke. c. Defer to people of color in making decisions about interventions. c. Interventions that are viewed as relevant by the therapist. b. Studies suggest that which two pathologies are most frequently found with refugees from Southeast Asia: a. Schizophrenia and Dependent Personality Disorder b. PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorder c. PTSD and Major Affective Disorder d. Schizophrenia and PTSD. b. d. Trying to manipulate the counselor. a. Which of the following is considered a shortcoming of empirically supported treatments: a. White middle-class values. d. It assumes that people have time to sit back and contemplate motivations. Defensiveness.c. How should a lack of self-disclosure be understood when working with diverse populations? Space and time are fixed and are absolute co. Cross introduces the concept of _________ _________, the degree to which raceis an important and integral part of a person's approach to life. Mesh well with the more collectivistic or. Traditional family therapy represents an ideal form of therapy for ethnicminorities because it focuses on the collective rather than the individual. Racial identity.e. impacts the therapeutic relationship. Proxemics. d. Rational. ______________ involves the therapist's emotional reaction to the client based onthe therapist's own set of attitudes, beliefs, values, or experiences. Early research indicates that African Americans who scored high external on thelocus of control:a. b.
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