evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

)psychodynamic therapy. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. b. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. d.)conscious, b. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential )low self-esteem. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. c.)a dispositional attribution. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." d.)vary widely across cultures. d.)7 in 10. )a situational attribution. a. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. a. B) epigenetics. )Karen Horney; John Lennon b. Page 1 c. None. d.)5 percent. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. DNA and genes. b. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. c. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. b.)self-actualization. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. d.)molecular geneticist. c.)chameleon effect. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. )Nigeria b. )25 Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. )systematic desensitization During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. a. a. b. b. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. c.)cyclothymic disorder. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. What is the probability that AAA occurs? c.)temperament. a. c.)social phobia b. d.)45. c.)roles. a. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called )motivated forgetting phenomenon. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: \end{array} 30 Questions Show answers. b. a. b.)paraphilic. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. c.)the fundamental attribution error. d) behavior geneticist. a. a. plasticity. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. b. b.)1:1. c.)reinforcement. d.)confirmation bias. b. c. a. thalamus c.)social control. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: a. b. )The Rorschach Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. a. influences that affect our mating decisions. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. b. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . d a. a. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): )the place theory c.)psychological )generalized anxiety disorder. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: c.)substantial In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. a. c.)the bystander effect. The men of America are struggling. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. c.)United States a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. d. b. d.)passionate love. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: d.)genome. medulla neurogenesis. )the self-reference phenomenon. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. c.)systematic desensitization. a.)transference. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) )borderline personality disorder. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? c.)Freudian psychologists. What is this process called? a. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. d.)doubled rate of divorce. d.)the therapeutic alliance. a. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . c.)delusional thinking. a. c.)group polarization. b. a. )molecular genetics What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? b. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. 5 min read. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. c. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. Epigenetics refers to the Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: D. gender typing. )light exposure therapy. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. )lobotomy personality; political attitudes Research on left-handedness suggests that b. c.)use the double-blind technique. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. d.)linkage analysis. a. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. b. d. heritability. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. )posttraumatic stress disorder )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. )professional training and experience of the therapist. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: EEG. )the need to achieve. c.)electroconvulsive therapy )obsessions conscious and unconscious mental activity. a. This best illustrates the dangers of: Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: d.)social-cognitive perspective. c.)hallucinations. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . DNA; genes )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. extraversion; table manners c.)persistent depressive disorder. a. 30 seconds. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. )persistent depressive disorder. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. a. C 5. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. a. b. a. )frontal lobes d.)major depressive disorder. b. a. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. e. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. )}\\ )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. sperm or eggs. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ c.)An empirically derived c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. b. b. )panic attacks. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. d.)erotic plasticity. b. )negative symptoms. e. d.)not attainable. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. b. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. )generalized anxiety disorder However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. This best illustrates: The third approach arises out of the job stress literature.