paul colin josephine baker paul colin josephine baker

Aller au contenu principal. In deed Ms. Baker may have had to do what she had to do to make it, but she made it at least in Paris. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Pratt Guterl, Matthew. Celui-ci cherche donner un second souffle son thtre alors en difficult, et sur la suggestion du peintre cubiste Fernand Lger, projette d'engager une troupe entirement afro-amricaine pour son prochain spectacle. Consultez toutes les photos (6) 13. Paper : Rives Artist. USD $83.32. The protagonist in Le Tumulte Noir is Josephine Baker. Instead, she simply perpetuated it and if anything, made it an even more acceptable opinion of the other by giving it her consent as a performer.. Performer Josephine Baker is an example of exactly this type of dilemma. Best Known For: Josephine Baker was a dancer and singer who . What are they? At the end of the nineteenth century, which invention allowed color to be projected with increased brightness and clarity? New York: Harper & Row, 1977. She enjoyed incredible fame in Paris and became known as the most photographed woman in the world, even inspiring other artists, as seen in Paul Colins famous Art Deco posters. Get help and learn more about the design. For more than 40 years, he worked in theater, creating nearly 2,000 posters and hundreds of stage sets. Un lment, pourtant, peut dranger aujourd'hui dans cette image. Later, he first entered the art world with the help of Eugene Vallin, a renowned furniture designer and architect, and Victor Prouv, a sculptor, painter and engraver. Colin's vivid colours and lines demonstrate the extraordinary talent of these dancers and musicians, and his sketches express the Parisian fascination with all things black. Ren Gruau This item SOLD at 2020 May 22 @ 21:08 UTC-7 : PDT/MST. 06/01/2018 01:17. 2 Mar. Artistes lorrains et compte-rendu de toutes les ventes les concernant . , his work is highly collectable. The resulting process came to be known as, Mary Cassatt has manipulated light and color in In the Loge to emphasize the. Votre commentaire n'a pas encore t dpos. in Miller's Art Deco Collector's Guide. Individual size: 12 in. It was given to an American journalist who interviewed Paul Colin at his Atelier in France in 1960. C'est la musique de Sydney Bechet, de Cole Porter, ou George Gershwin qu'on coute dans les cabarets, les dancings et les botes de nuit parisiens, o on danse allgrement le charleston. Josephine Baker accepted Colin's invitation to come to his studio to pose for the poster. Pour poster votre commentaire l'tape finale consiste saisir exactement les lettres et chiffres que vous voyez sur l'image ci-dessous. Il inspire alors des potes comme Jean Cocteau et Guillaume Apollinaire, et des musiciens comme Igor Stravinski, qui compose, Jean Leclercq : linguiste du mois de dcembre 2017, Alexandra Tomi - linguiste du mois de janvier 2023, Lhumain bat encore la machine en matire de traduction littraire, Laure-Anne Bosselaar, linguiste du mois de decembre 2022, La paralysie du Congrs amricain : gridlock et filibuster , Bernard Cerquiligni - linguiste du mois de novembre 2022, Permacrisis - le mot anglais de l'anne 2022 selon le dictionnaire Collins, Les mots anglais du mois - bowdlerization, extemporization & slowbalization, Isabelle Rosselin - linguiste du mois d'octobre 2022, Alain Borer rpond aux malheurs de Simon Kuper. This story is a collaboration between these two artists and a visual history of the excitement for music in the Parisian era known as the 'jazz boom'. The woman's face and hand enter the space of light used for the male zone. Size : 18,9x12,6 inches / 32x48 cm. She did not present a true performance of authentic African dance since she had never studied it nor even visited the African continent. View sold price and similar items: Paul Colin - Josephine Baker PAUL COLIN (1892-1985) <br> A vintage lithograph titled "Josephine Baker (Bal Negre)" original design by Caron <br> Text reads: "Josephine le 12 Fevrier 1927 a 22 heures Au Bal Negre" <br> 16 3/4" Elle militera toute sa vie . 2023 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Paul Colin was a maestro of the Art Deco poster. USD $83.32. Josephine Baker by Paul Colin Poster Style Reprint on Canvas. Ive never heard of Josephine Baker until now but she seems mad interesting. Paul Colin. En Josephine Baker, Jos-Louis Bocquet y Catel Muller rinden homenaje, con una exhaustiva documentacin y un aliento artstico de primera categora, a la extraordinaria histor It is possible this project may have been discussed around the time Josephine appeared on Broadway in the Ziegfeld Follies in the mid-1930s. The image was immortalized in Paul Colin's poster, and has been reproduced many times since then. Nul ne se doute alors que ce spectacle va les propulser tous deux vers une clbrit qui deviendra vite internationale, et les rvler l'un etl'autre comme des figures marquantes des annes folles, cette dcade (1920-1930) extraordinaire qui continue de nous fasciner par sa gat, son audace, sa modernit et son blouissante vitalit artistique. Le Tumulte Noir is a masterpiece of the Art Deco genre. Sold and shipped by Walmart.com. View Paul Colin's artworks on artnet. An innovative dancer, Baker developed a style that reflected a number of influences, from early black vaudeville to music hall and ballet. Paul Colin (1892-1985) - Aprs Josphine Baker, Le Tumulte Noir, C. 2010 Lithographie en couleurs (fac-simil) Plaque-signe Taille dition : 500 D'une rdition bienvenue de l'emblmatique portfolio Art Dco "Le Tumulte Noir" (1927) Dimensions : +Taille de la feuille : 48 x 32 cm / 18,9 x 12,6 in. View Item in Catalog Lot #361 (Sale Order: 361 of 517) Sold for: $300.00 to onsite "Tax, Shipping & Handling and Internet Premium not included. ), (Le nom et l'adresse email sont obligatoires. . Reply HELP for help and STOP to cancel. Then again, she made do with the resources she had a seized an opportunity that wasnt afforded most black women, so who could blame her? friend, Paul designed many other posters for her performances and for her Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, N Nancy en 1895, il y avait fait des tudes de peinture et d'architecture sous la direction d'Eugne Vallin, un reprsentant de l'Art Nouveau. Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Music? Imprim par Anthse, Arcueil (France) En trs bon tat avec des couleurs vives. Paul Colin founded his poster school in 1930, which trained many talented designers for the future. People, Figurative, Categories, Figurative by Person, Other Subjects, B, Celebrities, Fashion by Subject, Summer Cocktails, Josephine Baker, Pina Colada Inspo, Women, Costume & Fashion , Celebrities by Name, Shades of Yellow, Art Deco Collection, Subjects, Business Collection, Business Collection by Industry, Inspirational Women, Campy Art, Icons (Fashion), Nudes, Other Collections, Business Collection: Restaurant, 1920s, Collections, Fierce Femmes. Many graphic artists and designers benefited from As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. A heroine of the French Resistance in World War II, she entranced figures as . And in the same year, due to the growing popularity of Baker, Colin organised a very large event called "Bal Ngre", which was attended by about 3000 Parisians. Here is an interesting article about his series of works called 'Le Tumulte Noir' or 'The Black Craze' which was inspired by Josephine and published in a portfolio in 1929. Gift of Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, 2012, Accession Number: Baker used a combination of the erotic and comic to enhance the African stereotype that she gave her onstage persona. Art Historys History. L'art ngre dcouvert au cours de la colonisation franaise en Afrique sub-saharienne influence lpoque la peinture cubiste de Picasso, Braque et Fernand Leger. Frachement dbarque de New York, Josphine Baker [1]n'a que 19 ans quand elle arrive Paris pour danser dans La Revue Ngre. 755 Paul Colin - Josephine Baker. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. Well done! elements of jazz, bold striking colours, and influences from both Cubism Whomever you choose, our extensive people art collection will bring them at just a click! Art Lorrain . You bet your walls do too. JOSEPHINE BAKER. She experienced the kind of fame and wealth that would never have been possible for her without the onstage character she created. Le jazz voque l'Amrique, et, nouvelles technologies, comme les automobiles, les avions, la radio, le cinmaLe jazz est en symbiose, Cette joie de vivre, cette gat intense et parfois frntique, surgit dans la socit franaise aprs les longues annes d'preuves et privations subies pendant la Grande Guerre de 14-18, encore fraches dans la mmoire collective. Colin sometimes even included African animals in the posters, even if the animals were never included in the depicted performers shows. The Insider - 1999 - by Michael Mann - from private poster collection The Insider is a 1999 American drama film directed by Michael Mann, based on the true story of a 60 Minutes segment about Jeffrey Wigand, a whistleblower in the tobacco industry.The 60 Minutes story originally aired in November 1995 in an altered form because of objections by CBS' then-owner, Laurence Tisch, who also . Im so glad I could help! If you could have dinner with someone famous, who would you choose? In one show, Baker was dressed in clown shoes with black face makeup, to make her face even darker and further satirize her character. ), Paul Colinressaisit tout ce que la folie noire incarne par Josphine Baker et La Revue Ngre ont pu reprsenter pour les annes folles. When still an aspiring artist, Paul Colin was commissioned by a friend at the Theatre des Champs-Elysees to design a poster publicizing La Revue Ngre, starring Josephine Baker. These notions and subsequent inaccurate representations of theof locations such as Asia, Africa and the Middle East have been socially constructed to fit Western societys anxieties and fears regarding the other. They have also been usedby Western European countries to justify colonization, which took place from about the 16th century to the mid 20th century. The collection also features elements influenced by artists such as the Cubist painter Fernand Lger and the Mexican-born artist Miguel Covarrubias.[7]. Paul Colin / Caron - Josephine Baker au Bal Negre - original litho poster c.1950. The L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts was founded in Paris by a minister of Louis XIV, Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1671, as a school of fine arts. Other strong artists such as Rihanna and Beyonce have payed homage to Josephine Baker through adapting her banana skirt or taking inspiration from her other characteristic looks. She was a powerful performer. Msg frequency varies. Paul Colin's unique tribute to the African American entertainers who brought the jazz age to Paris not only celebrates Josephine Baker, but also the French love affair with the Charleston and jazz music, and the extraordinary impact of these artists on French popular culture during the 1920s. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/409007, The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can now connect to the most up-to-date data and images for more than 470,000 artworks in The Met collection. This process involved applying individual stencils and special bristle pom-poms for each colour. Lithographs - Limited Edition. La premire affiche de Paul Colin pour La Revue Ngre, qui le rendra clbre, capture avec brio le cocktail d'ingrdients culturels qui composent cette folie noire:au premier plan d'une composition en triangle, deux ttes stylises de danseurs noirs, sourires largis et paisses lvres rouges, voquentsur un mode comique et caricatural les blackface minstrels [4] qui faisaient partie des vaudevilles amricains. You develop an interesting comparison of the different ways to interpret Bakers actions. Cette folie noire se manifeste travers diffrents milieux de la socit franaise comme une fascination et une passion pour les cultures ngres (l'adjectif acquiert des connotations positives a l'poque) et englobe un amalgame complexe, et souvent paradoxal, d'exotisme africain et afro-amricain. En 1917, Francis Poulenc compose une Rapsodie Ngre, et en 1919, Paul Guillaume prsente dans sa galerie la premire Exposition d'Art ngre et d'Art ocanien . He designed the Art Deco poster for Bakers La Revue Ngre, which introduced jazz music and dance to Paris, launching both of their careers. Paul Colin's unique tribute to the African American entertainers who brought the jazz age to Paris not only celebrates Josephine Baker, but also the French love affair with the Charleston and jazz music, and the monumental impact of these artists on French popular culture during the 1920s. Made famous in 1925 by his poster for the Revue Ngre, which helped to launch the career of Josephine Baker (who became his mistress), he worked for over forty years in the theatre, creating not only posters but also numerous sets and costumes. . Their arrival was trumpeted by the bold red, black, and white posters of a young French, expressionism in search of the means to convey the ballets progressive quality of movement. Le jazz-band qui accompagne la Revue et dont le pianiste est Claude Hopkins et le clarinettiste, Sydney Bechet - enchane d'abord les morceaux de blues, puis improvise sur les rythmes trpidants du jazz et du charleston. Mitty Tillio and Ricaux. [2] The sale signalled a record high for an original Paul Colin poster. Coco Chanel and Willow Smith, 2016 and Chanel Takes Off, 2018 Check out the full range of Paul Colin's posters at Etsy, my page about Collecting Original Art Deco Posters, Edward Mcknight Kauffer - Painter, Poster Artist, Rug Designer, Art Deco Engagement Rings - We Help you Choose the Best. Wonderful stylized Art Deco study of cabaret dancer by legendary French artist Paul Colin. He achieved great academic success at school. Paul Colin's Figure of a Woman, surely derived from the artist's association with Josephine Baker, achieved the techniques of chiaroscuro by using Black and white crayon on beige paper Ben Jones's Black Face and Arm Unit uses color and line in the form of bands, ornaments, and scarifications reminiscent of the facial decorations in Auction Closed. LuLen Walker, Department of Prints and Drawings Ce fantasme blanc, issu de prjugs racistes et colonialistes, Les affiches de Paul Colin contrebalancent cette image en faisant apparatre l'humour et la dimension auto-, pendant ses danses, non seulement pour parodier son propre personnage, mais. Artists like Jean Michel Basquiat, Norman Rockwell, and Banksy are renowned for giving a platform to cultural commentary and human experiences through their art. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. Josephine Baker will become the first black woman to enter the Pantheon in Paris, the mausoleum reserved for France's "great men" Downtown Magazine PRO. I can only imagine that Baker, an extremely intelligent woman, would have realized the contradictions of her actions and the injustice of the age she lived in. 08 mars au mer. Sur la page de ddicace, lalbum inclut un petit texte crit de la main de Josphine Baker, o elle raconte de manire humoristique la fascination des Parisiens pour le charleston. It led to the discovery of jazz, to the invasion of colourful madness and to the Charleston becoming the most fashionable dance in Paris. Paris, en 1925, tous deux sont encore inconnus du grand public. At this time the Jazz Age was in its peak, and Josephine Baker was a representative of that era. it is made of thousands of little square paintings. Caroline Dudley Reagan engage alors huit choristes dont Josphine Baker, qui remplace la vedette (Ethel Waters) initialement prvue et douze musiciens pour monter, La rencontre entre la jeune danseuse et le peintre-affichiste sur le plateau de, Mais le clou du spectacle, c'est l'apparition fracassante de Josphine Baker: elle se dhanche, grimace, se contorsionne, danse le charleston sur un rythme effrn, quitte la scne quatre pattes, et dans le numro de La Danse Sauvage qui parat vers la fin de l, Ce spectacle cre une onde de choc sur la scne parisienne: pour les uns, c'est un scandale, et pour les autres, une rvlation. Elle part ainsi New York l'poque de la Harlem Renaissance , et russit se faire engager comme choriste ( chorus girl ) dans les music-halls de Broadway, dont le trs populaire Shuffle Along (1921): c'est l qu'elle est un jour remarque par Caroline Dudley Reagan, une amie d'Andr Daven, directeur artistique du Thtre des Champs Elyses Paris. Il volue ensuite vers un style unique, o se mlent labstraction et linfluence cubiste et surraliste. Colin designed posters for many other artists and theatres including the Folies Bergres, the Moulin Rouge and the Thtre des Champs Elyses. This is an example of the expressive use of, The Impressionists were concerned with rendering. Aprs une enfance pauvre Saint Louis, dans le Missouri, elle avait quitt trs jeune sa famille pour tenter sa chance dans le monde du thtre et de la danse. Black women have been stereotyped as bodies for the performance of physical labor. Very rare gouache depicting flowers in the full Art Nouveau spirit. Add an address to see options. Our most popular people art include an exclusive illustration of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, black and white portraits of Frida Kahlo, and Elvis Presley, amongst many others. (Paul Colin, Ppito), ses maris (Willie Baker, Jo Bouillon) et les hros, comme elle, qui n'hsiteront pas mettre leurs vies en danger pour sauver des Juifs et djouer les plans des Nazis. Le jazz voque l'Amrique, et symbolise une certaine modernit, en accord avec le rythme et la vitesse du monde nouveau qui apparat avec les nouvelles technologies, comme les automobiles, les avions, la radio, le cinmaLe jazz est en symbiose avec l'Esprit Nouveau qui inspire les mouvements d'avant-garde (modernisme, cubisme, expressionisme, futurisme, surralisme, dadasme) qui fleurissent alors Paris; enfin, le jazz transmet une atmosphre de fte et de gat qu'illustre avec clat l'affiche de Paul Colin, et qui caractrise la fois la folie noire reprsente par Josphine Baker, et la joie de vivre si particulire aux annes folles. promotional offer may be used per item. Having become the lover of Josephine Baker and a life-long . Josephine Baker was an integral part of the Jazz Age. [10], Paul Colin met Josephine Baker in the troupe. In addition, he produces posters for various festivals, exhibitions, products and companies. Josphine Baker en robe Bananes, Dessin, -Aquarelle par Paul COLIN . LIVE STREAM; URDU NEWS; BLOGS; VIDEOS; Facebook. 20.9 C. Karachi. He was praised for the perfect combination of organic and graphic themes with geometric forms. Elle louchait, gonflait les joues, roulait des yeux et grimaait sans trve pendant ses danses, non seulement pour parodier son propre personnage, mais aussi, prcisait-elle, parce que c'tait pour elle un moyen d'expression physique supplmentaire, une manire plus intgrale de faire exploser tout ce qui pouvait entraver la libert de son corps. and Surrealism. SOLD 300.00 USD + buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes. 1925 Medium: Brush and black wash with white gouache over graphite Dimensions: Sheet: 11 1/2 x 9 1/4 in. Dans Le Tumulte Noir, Paul Colin capture un esprit dont la gat, le rythme, l'audace, et la suprme lgance fut celui du jazz et des annes folles, et qui fut aussi l'esprit de Josphine Baker. For information on a Baker contemporary (they were featured together on stage in The Chocolate Dandies in 1924) read Stephen Bournes biography Elisabeth Welch Soft Lights and Sweet Music (Scarecrow Press, 2005). There is a rumour that Baker was under consideration by a Hollywood studio in the 1930s to play Bess opposite Paul Robeson in a film version of Porgy and Bess, but nothing concrete has come to light. Born to a poor family, she spent much of her childhood as a housekeeper and babysitter for rich white families (Louck and Haberman). Such was the image that Josephine transmitted to the public. Cette dimension de son personnage trouve son expression iconique dans une photo qui fut produite en 1926 pour le nouveau spectacle des Folies Bergres, intitul La Folie du Jour. Paul colin is a professional artist, scenographer, graphic designer and theatre painter. Which medium did sculptor Dan Flavin employ to transform a room? Paul Colin and Josephine Baker became lovers and life-long friends. N 67861695. Paul Colin (French, Nancy 18921985 Nogent-sur-Marne), Medium: Using this enthusiasm, the young Baker was invited from New York to star in La Revue Ngre. Votre commentaire n'a pas t dpos. Chacun veut profiter de la vie, tout moment et sous toutes ses formes, et cet intense dsir de vivre s'accompagne souvent d'une revendication radicale de libert, d'une volont de faire exploser toutes les contraintes et tous les tabous qui pourraient l'entraver. I find all these contradictions fascinating. Other artists have even recreating famous pictures of her, posing in similar positions with similar outfits and lighting. Learn about the artist and find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Sunday, March 5, 2023. Le code de confirmation que vous avez saisi ne correspond pas. Drawing by Paul Colin from the 1980s in a beau Paul Colin(1892-1985). Thanks for the book suggestion, I had never heard that rumor before. Paul Collin boldly designed posters and sets in red, black and white to cheer the arrival of the African American dancers. Showcasing Paul Colin's tribute to the great African-American artists that brought the Jazz Age to Paris, it celebrates not only Josephine Baker, but also the love of Charleston and jazz in France, and the huge impact these artists had on French popular culture in the 1920s. Baker is portrayed twice in this series of works. A social justice icon, a movie star, or a celebrated artist. ART NOUVEAU France 1899 $83.32. Caroline Dudley Reagan engage alors huit choristes dont Josphine Baker, qui remplace la vedette (Ethel Waters) initialement prvue et douze musiciens pour monter La Revue Ngre au Thtre des Champs Elyses. Her dancing was free-flowing and unconcerned with aspects of form or style. Drawing by Paul Colin from the 1980s in a beau Louis Sue & Andre Mare Original Paintings. Paul Colin's figure of a woman surely derived from the artists association with Josephine Baker, achieved the techniques of chiaroscuro by using - 12147571. dani728 dani728 02/16/2019 Arts Middle School answered expert verified Paul Colin, Original drawing, Musicians and Singers, Paul Colin, Colored and Black Pencils Original Drawing, Black Man Pastel Painting Signed Paul Colin, 1925, Alfred Owles "The Long Wait" Original Watercolor, circa 1970s, Coco Chanel & Willow Smith and Chanel Takes Off- Original watercolors, Signed Erte, Original Watercolor, Gouache & Ink Costume Design, circa 1922, Carlo of Hollywood "Jazz Band" Watercolor Painting, Request additional images or videos from the seller, Paul Colin - Original Watercolor of Josephine Baker & Musicians. Louck, Tracie, and Barbara Haberman. Rdig 06:42 dans Musique, thtre et films, Thmes historiques , MIchle DRUON | Lien permanent, Rdig par : [7] Cest lpoque des suffragettes, o les femmes revendiquent non seulement une plus juste reprsentation politique mais une libert de comportement plus grande: elles fument, dansent, font du sport, conduisent une automobile, et shabillent la garonne : coiffure courte et robe longiligne, selon le style mis la mode par Coco Chanel. La Chauve Souris /Theatre Pigalle, 1934. France d'Outre-Mer. Baker, Josephine, and Jo Bouillon. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: This poster shows Josephine Baker in a tight white dress, fists on hips and short hair slicked back, appearing between two black men, one wearing a hat tilted over his eyes and a plaid bow tie, the other with a broad smile. La rencontre entre la jeune danseuse et le peintre-affichiste sur le plateau de La Revue Ngre est un heureux coup du destin: elle va faire natre entre eux la fois une passion amoureuse - qui se muera par la suite en une longue et fidle amiti - et une longue et fructueuse collaboration artistique, dont Josphine sera la muse, et qui inspirera Paul Colin une srie d'affiches brillantes, reconnues comme des chef-d'uvre de l'art graphique. Baker experienced an extremely successful career because she saw her opportunity in Paris and took it. His bold imagery, strong clean lines and brilliant colours are a hallmark of his work and showcase his superb visual communication skills.Among these, his posters Revue Negre and Tumult Noir are internationally recognised for their vibrant colours and strong lines that bring out the extraordinary talent of these musicians and dancers. Pourquoi langlais est-il (presque) sans accents? The well-distributed lettering is also clear and modern. A young African American dancer named Josephine Baker and her act, La Revue Negre, took Paris by storm in 1925. His work continued to promote the idea of the wild African because a large public, including those who did not attend Bakers performances, would have viewed the posters. In 1925, Baker and a troupe of performers hailing from Harlem in New York City debuted the "La Revue Ngre" show at Paris' Thatre des Champs-Elyses, cementing a popular fixation in France with "la ngritude" (blackness) that had taken hold during . Colin's posters were made as advertisements for Baker's shows and were widely distributed. Paul Colin (French, Nancy 18921985 Nogent-sur-Marne), Brush and black wash with white gouache over graphite, Sheet: 11 1/2 x 9 1/4 in. 2nd Ed. Black Thunder- Josphine Baker - Paris 1927 . Their relationship was both personal and professional as the two became lovers and remained friends throughout their lives. Black Thunder, Josephine Baker Art Print by Paul Colin 9 x 12in Brand: artworkforless.com 12 ratings $1495 About this item Title: Black Thunder (Josephine Baker) Artist: Paul Colin Size: 11 7/8 x 9 3/8 - inches Perfect for framing or hanging Retails for $6 + + Total price: $38.55 Customers also search josephine wall decor josephine poster The watercolored drawing has been recently matted and framed Black man pastel painting signed Paul Colin, 1925. Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it? She reclaimed the views of primitive black culture by being so wildly successful, resourceful, fearless, and inspirational for writers, performers, and artists even today. Title: Josephine Baker Artist: Paul Colin (French, Nancy 1892-1985 Nogent-sur-Marne) Date: ca. Edward Said (1935-2003) wrote that Western culture has constructed their notion of far-Eastern cultures (or the other) as a mix of inaccurate cultural representations instead of one based in actual reality (Said 1979).