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The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. When it comes to the frequency that teens use the top five platforms the survey looked at, YouTube and TikTok stand out as the platforms teens use most frequently. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. Majorities also say they use TikTok (67%), Instagram (62%) and Snapchat (59%). The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. Perhaps because they are more likely to be engaged in educational endeavors, Gen Zers are less likely to be working than previous generations when they were teens and young adults. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. That was greater than the share of parents who expressed high levels of concern over seven other dangers asked about. They even had a startling headline, "Whites know more about Science" in a release reporting their results. Still, when it comes to their views on key social and policy issues, they look very much like Millennials. Millennials were found to . Today, 97% of teens say they use the internet daily, compared with 92% of teens in 2014-15 who said the same. Strategy Video Games - In 2017, Pew Research Center conducted a survey of US adults and asked respondents about vide games. There are some notable demographic differences in teens social media choices. Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began . Pew Research Center estimates that Christians will be a minority of Americans by 2070 if current trends continue. Instagram and Snapchat use has grown since asked about in 2014-15, when roughly half of teens said they used Instagram (52%) and about four-in-ten said they used Snapchat (41%). Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. While these questions did not ask specifically about the pandemic, a sixth question did, inquiring whether respondents had had physical reactions, such as sweating, trouble breathing, nausea, or a pounding heart when thinking about their experience with the coronavirus outbreak. Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. YouTube is the most commonly used online platform asked about in this survey, and theres evidence that its reach is growing. While a majority of teen boys and half of teen girls say they spend about the right amount of time on social media, this sentiment is more common among boys. That included roughly half of girls (49%) and about a quarter of boys (24%). Majorities of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram or Snapchat and about half say they use TikTok, with those on the younger end of this cohort ages 18 to 24 being especially likely to report using Instagram (76%), Snapchat (75%) or TikTok (55%).1 These shares stand in stark contrast to those in older age groups. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. When asked about their social media use more broadly rather than their use of specific platforms 72% of Americans say they ever use social media sites. Teens who live in households making under $30,000 do not significantly differ from either group. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. Smaller shares though still a majority of Snapchat or Instagram users report visiting these respective platforms daily (59% for both). There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. A bare majority (52%) are non-Hispanic white significantly smaller than the share of Millennials who were non-Hispanic white in 2002 (61%). Just one-in-ten (10%) say marijuana use should not be legal, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted Oct. 10-16, 2022. These age differences generally extend to use of specific platforms, with younger Americans being more likely than their older counterparts to use these sites though the gaps between younger and older Americans vary across platforms. While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section. A slightly larger share of teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 annually report using the internet almost constantly, compared with teens from homes making at least $75,000 (51% and 43%, respectively). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Because Pew Research Center aims to inform policymakers and the public by holding a mirror to society, it is important to us to reflect our societys many voices, backgrounds and perspectives. The trend data in this report comes from a Center survey on the same topic conducted from Sept. 25, 2014, to Oct. 9, 2014, and from Feb. 10, 2015, to March 16, 2015. Millennial voters were only slightly more likely to approve of Trump (32%) while 42% of Gen X voters, 48% of Baby Boomers and 57% of those in the Silent Generation approved of the job hes doing as president. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to express it would be difficult to give up social media (58% vs. 49%). These younger generations are more likely than their older counterparts to say the earth is getting warmer due to human activity: 54% of Gen Z and 56% of Millennials say this, compared with smaller shares of Gen Xers, Boomers and Silents (48%, 45% and 38%, respectively). Similarly, the respective shares of Americans who report using Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Twitter and WhatsApp are statistically unchanged since 2019. QUESTION 16 The Pew Research Center has found that the news audience chooses its news based on political leanings which has led to more political bias or _____. The Pew Research Center is a research institution focusing on questions of public policy and national culture. In addition, an analysis of jobs data showed that young workers were particularly vulnerable to job loss before the coronavirus outbreak, as they were overrepresented in high-risk service sector industries. Every year since 2002, Pew Research Center has polled people in the U.S. and around the world as part of a major, cross-national study known as the Global Attitudes Survey. Black and Hispanic teens stand out for being on the internet more frequently than White teens. Not only is there a smaller share of teenage Facebook users than there was in 2014-15, teens who do use Facebook are also relatively less frequent users of the platform compared with the other platforms covered in this survey. Among White. Members of Gen Z are more racially and ethnically diverse than any previous generation, and they are on track to be the most well-educated generation yet. Some 84% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they ever use any social media sites, which is similar to the share of those ages 30 to 49 who say this (81%). The Pew Research Center on the Internet Research Project has published a report that states that while the internet is a fascinating and exciting phenomenon, there are many barriers that prevent the public from understanding and using it for good. In addition, roughly two-thirds (66%) of adults who have a disability or health condition that prevents them from participating fully in work, school, housework or other activities have experienced a high level of distress during the pandemic. Recent data from the Pew Research Center confirms what we already know: Highly religious Americans are less likely to express concern about the warming environment, and climate change is often a . These are some of the findings from an online survey of 1,316 teens conducted by the Pew Research Center from April 14 to May 4, 2022. YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat are among teens favorite online destinations. When it comes to their own home life, the experiences of Gen Z reflect, in part, broad trends that have reshaped the American family in recent decades. Tumblr has seen a similar decline. A companion analysis Pew conducted in partnership with external researchers found that many non-violent offenders in Florida, Maryland and Michigan could have served significantly shorter prison terms with little or no public safety consequences. Being inclusive, diverse and equitable is foundational to the Centers mission and is integral to how we, at the Center, achieve excellence. Born after 1996, most members of this generation are not yet old enough to vote, but as the oldest among them turn 23 this year, roughly 24 million will have the opportunity to cast a ballot in November. GWEN IFILL: A huge new Pew Research Center study of 10,000 American adults finds us more divided than ever, with personal and political polarization at a 20-year high. The Pew Research Center survey, conducted Dec. 12-18, 2022, of 11,004 U.S. adults finds only 38% say AI being used to do things like diagnose disease and recommend treatments would lead to better health outcomes for patients generally, while 33% say it would lead to worse outcomes and 27% say it wouldn't make much difference. Older teens are more likely than younger teens to say they use each of the online platforms asked about except for YouTube and WhatsApp. Gen Zers are similar to Millennials in their comfort with using gender-neutral pronouns. Black teens also stand out for being more likely to use TikTok compared with Hispanic teens, while Hispanic teens are more likely than their peers to use WhatsApp. And the study shows there has been an uptick in daily teen internet users, from 92% in 2014-15 to 97% today. These gaps in teen computer and gaming console access are consistent with digital divides by household income the Center has observed in previous teen surveys. Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . While the fall 2022 survey was fielded amid the coronavirus outbreak, it did not ask about parental worries in the specific context of the pandemic. A quarter of teens who use Snapchat or TikTok say they use these apps almost constantly, and a fifth of teen YouTube users say the same. Conversely, a quarter of teen boys say giving up social media would be very easy, while 15% of teen girls say the same. Women are much more likely than men to have experienced high psychological distress (48% vs. 32%), as are people in lower-income households (53%) when compared with those in middle-income (38%) or upper-income (30%) households. They are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to be enrolled in college. (These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). Despite a string of controversies and the publics relatively negative sentiments about aspects of social media, roughly seven-in-ten Americans say they ever use any kind of social media site a share that has remained relatively stable over the past five years, according to a new Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults. For the most part, however, Gen Zers and Millennials share similar views on issues facing the country. According to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, 95% of 13- to 17-year-olds have access to a smartphone, and a similar share (97%) use at least one of seven major online platforms. Read more about our funding. Pew asked respondents to list their ethnicity. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents who were a part of its KnowledgePanel, a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Black and Hispanic teens are more likely than White teens to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram, Twitter or WhatsApp. Parents of teen girls were more likely than parents of teen boys to be extremely or very worried on this front (32% vs. 24%). On both questions, high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, other or questioning were far more likely than heterosexual students to report negative experiences related to their mental health. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Smartphones, desktop and laptop computers, and gaming consoles remain widely accessible to teens, Almost all U.S. teens report using the internet daily, Slight majorities of teens see the amount of time they spend on social media as about right and say it would be hard to give up, Connection, Creativity and Drama: Teen Life on Social Media in 2022, More so than adults, U.S. teens value people feeling safe online over being able to speak freely, U.S. teens are more likely than adults to support the Black Lives Matter movement, How Teens Navigate School During COVID-19, Most U.S. teens who use cellphones do it to pass time, connect with others, learn new things, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. The research behind the first item in this analysis, examining Americans experiences with psychological distress, benefited from the advice and counsel of the COVID-19 and mental health measurement group at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Partisan differences in social media use show up for some platforms, but not Facebook, 64% of Americans say social media have a mostly negative effect on the way things are going in the U.S. today, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. [14][15] The Pew Research Center released its 10th annual report on Global Restrictions on Religion as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation. (This was the first year the Center asked about TikTok via a phone poll and the first time it has surveyed about Nextdoor.). TikTok an app for sharing short videos is used by 21% of Americans, while 13% say they use the neighborhood-focused platform Nextdoor. This survey also did not ask about parental concerns specifically in the context of the pandemic.). Some researchers have suggested that the growing amount of time teens are spending on their mobile devices, and specifically on social media, is contributing to the growth in anxiety and depression among this group. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Pew Research attributes this to economic development, and religious and political attitudes. Access to computers and gaming consoles also differs by teens household income. In addition, higher shares of Black and Hispanic teens report using TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp compared with White teens.2. Asked about the idea of giving up social media, 54% of teens say it would be at least somewhat hard to give it up, while 46% say it would be at least somewhat easy. Some 54% of U.S. teens say it would be very (18%) or somewhat hard (35%) for them to give up social media. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Larger shares of Gen X voters (37%), Boomers (44%) and Silents (53%) said they plan to support President Trump. And the youngest Republicans are less likely than their older counterparts to attribute the earths warming temperatures to natural patterns, as opposed to human activity (18% of Gen Z Republicans say this, compared with three-in-ten or more among older generations of Republicans). Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Findings based on Generation Z combine data from the teens survey with data from the 18- to 21-year-old respondents in the adult survey. March 1, 2023. When you look at the commercial real estate industry, the numbers are even bleaker. In addition, the share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about a quarter (24%) of teenagers who said the same in 2014-15. Teenage girls are slightly more likely to say it would be hard to give up social media than teen boys (58% vs. 49%). Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began: 58% of Americans ages 18 to 29 fall into this category, based on their answers in at least one of these four surveys. Assume that the following table represents the joint probabilities of Americans who could give up their television or cell phone. Pew Research Center Best Countries Americans View Social Media Negatively Respondents in 19 countries consider social platforms as 'both a constructive and destructive component of political. YouTube tops the 2022 teen online landscape among the platforms covered in the Centers new survey, as it is used by 95% of teens. In a 2015 poll of 70 countries based on population data on births and deaths and, where available, estimated rates of religious conversion, the Pew Research Center found that 31% of the world's . Aside from the unique set of circumstances in which Gen Z is approaching adulthood, what do we know about this new generation? Among Republicans and those who lean to the Republican Party, there are striking differences between Generation Z and older generations on social and political issues. . In certain instances, they can be counterproductive. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. In addition, the share of teens who say they are online almost constantly has roughly doubled since 2014-15 (46% now and 24% then). About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Due to a limited sample size, figures for those ages 25 to 29 cannot be reported on separately. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). Among registered voters, a January Pew Research Center survey found that 61% of Gen Z voters (ages 18 to 23) said they were definitely or probably going to vote for the Democratic candidate for president in the 2020 election, while about a quarter (22%) said they were planning to vote for Trump. There is a similar pattern in views of people of different races marrying each other, with larger shares of Millennials and Gen Zers saying this is a good thing for our society, compared with older generations. it's easy to determine what Pew is by simply following the money. Our mission ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. There are already signs that the oldest Gen Zers have been particularly hard hit in the early weeks and months of the coronavirus crisis. And YouTube and Reddit were the only two platforms measured that saw statistically significant growth since 2019, when the Center last polled on this topic via a phone survey. A slight majority (55%) say the amount of time they spend of social media is about right, and smaller shares say they spend too much time or too little time on these platforms. While 72% of U.S. teens say they have access to a smartphone, a computer and a gaming console at home, more affluent teens are particularly likely to have access to all three devices. In September 2022, the most recent time this question was asked, 14% of Americans said theyd experienced this at least some or a little of the time in the past seven days. About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. Americans grow happier as they age, surveys find. A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Research website). Its also important to note that concerns about mental health were common in the U.S. long before the arrival of COVID-19. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Mental health tops the list of worries that U.S. parents express about their kids well-being, according to a fall 2022 Pew Research Center survey of parents with children younger than 18. Since 2014-15, there has been a 22 percentage point rise in the share of teens who report having access to a smartphone (95% now and 73% then). That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. By comparison, a somewhat smaller share of those ages 50 to 64 (73%) say they use social media sites, while fewer than half of those 65 and older (45%) report doing this. We generate a foundation of facts that enriches the public dialogue and supports sound decision-making. The results were summarized in an article titled, "Younger men play video games, but so do a diverse group of other Americans" and reported that, of adults who play video games "often" or "sometimes", 62% typically play . Reddit was the only other platform polled about that experienced statistically significant growth during this time period increasing from 11% in 2019 to 18% today. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. The annual report looked at events that took place about 18 months to two years before its publication. We do not take policy positions. Of those Gen Zers who are living with two married parents, in most cases both of those parents are in the labor force (64%). A similar gap is seen between older and younger teens, with teens 15 to 17 years old being more likely than 13- and 14-year-olds to say it would be at least somewhat hard to give up social media. Three years later, Americans have largely returned to normal activities, but challenges with mental health remain. Beyond just online platforms, the new survey finds that the vast majority of teens have access to digital devices, such as smartphones (95%), desktop or laptop computers (90%) and gaming consoles (80%). Still, about six-in-ten teen Facebook users (57%) visit the platform daily. Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. [18] In total, the center and the General Social Survey suggested four possible scenarios: "a stable rate of people moving in and out of Christianity; an increasing share of Christians leaving their religion as a decreasing number of people with no religious affiliation switching in; the same as the former but with no more than 50% of Christians switching their identity; and a scenario in which no person changes their religion. Older teens also say they would have difficulty giving up social media. Other sites and apps stand out for their demographic differences: While there has been much written about Americans changing relationship with Facebook, its users remain quite active on the platform. The gender gap in pay has remained relatively stable in the United States over the past 20 years or so. The study is based on the analysis of monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data from January 1982 to December 2022 monthly files ().The CPS is the U.S. government's official source for monthly estimates of unemployment. The Pew data showed parenthood to be one of the dominant factors underpinning the enduring gender pay gap. In contrast, the median net worth of families in lower tiers of wealth decreased by at least 20%. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Slight differences are seen among those who say they engage in almost constant internet use based on household income. To do this, two groups were constructed. More details about the findings on adoption and use of digital technologies by teens are covered below. Overall, members of Gen Z look similar to Millennials in their political preferences, particularly when it comes to the upcoming 2020 election. Families in the second-lowest fifth experienced a 39% loss (from $32,100 in 2007 to $19,500 in 2016). abc.net.au. Younger generations also share a different view of the U.S. relative to other countries in the world. Some 56% of Black teens and 55% of Hispanic teens say they are online almost constantly, compared with 37% of White teens. By Chandra Steele. Not so much the Pew report, but the report that Google released in 2006. Half of those 65 and older say they use the site making Facebook and YouTube the two most used platforms among this older population. The Pew Research Center Library Survey, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project and the Gates Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 6,224 people ages 16 and older living in the United States. These findings reflect a snapshot in time, and its possible that attitudes and experiences may have changed since these surveys were fielded. Gen Z Hispanics are less likely than Millennial Hispanics to be immigrants, and previous research has shown that second-generation Hispanic youth are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to attend college than foreign-born Hispanic youth. The center conducts research in seven areas. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax By comparison, Twitter is used less frequently, with fewer than half of its users (46%) saying they visit the site daily. The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. One-quarter say they use Snapchat, and similar shares report being users of Twitter or WhatsApp. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. Gen Zers (14%) and Millennials (13%) are less likely than Gen Xers (20%), Boomers (30%) or Silents (45%) to say the U.S. is better thanallother countries. A look at older members of Generation Z suggests they are on a somewhat different educational trajectory than the generations that came before them. Generation Z represents the leading edge of the countrys changing racial and ethnic makeup. This generational pattern is evident among both Democrats and Republicans. After those platforms come Facebook with 32% and smaller shares who use Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr.1. Were committed to meeting the highest methodological standards and to exploring the newest frontiers of research. [5][10] For its studies focusing on demographics of religions in the world, the Pew Research Center has been jointly funded by the Templeton Foundation. Gen Z is by far the most likely to say that when a form or online profile asks about a persons gender it should include options other than man and woman. About six-in-ten Gen Zers (59%) say forms or online profiles should include additional gender options, compared with half of Millennials, about four-in-ten Gen Xers and Boomers (40% and 37%, respectively) and roughly a third of those in the Silent Generation (32%). As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report. The studies we've conducted at the Pew Research Center over the past few years illustrate the increasingly stark disagreement between Democrats and Republicans on the economy, racial justice, climate change, law enforcement, international engagement, and a long list of other issues.