In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram, Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Back, (Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries), International Peace Mission Movement and Father Divine, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum), Community leaders to unveil plans for a new West Philadelphia bicycle track (WHYY, May 5, 2012), Taking refuge in West Philadelphia's Clark Park (WHYY, July 26, 2012), Store front church a safe haven for kids in West Philly neighborhood (WHYY, August 3, 2013), Why parts of West Philly not getting the boost from attracting artists (WHYY, August 29, 2014), Philly Love Note: The 'Love Letters' of West Philly's El riders (WHYY, September 4, 2014), HUD chief tours West Philly 'Promise Zone' (WHYY, September 5, 2014), University City Science Center plans expansion that will double its size (WHYY, June 2, 2015), Area near Drexel in West Philly wins big school grant (WHYY, December 22, 2016), Historical marker coming to site of MOVE debacle (WHYY, March 31, 2017), New mural to honor Philly native Ed Bradley of '60 Minutes' (WHYY, May 3, 2017), West Philadelphia Community History Center (University of Pennsylvania Archives and Records Center), West Philadelphia Italianate (PhillyHistory Blog), West Philadelphia: A Suburb in a City (PhillyHistory Blog), An Iron Baron's West Philadelphia Castle (PhillyHistory Blog), Decidedly Different West Philadelphia Twins (Hidden City Philadelphia), New Apartments, Old Glory in West Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), A Place for Enlightenment in Southwest Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), West Philly Home Still Sings the Praises of Paul Robeson (Hidden City Philadelphia), PhilaPlace: 4228 Walnut Street: Masjid al-Jamia (Historical Society of Philadelphia), I'm From Philly.
The State of Housing Affordability in Philadelphia QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . He noted there was $60 million in manufacturing capital invested in the district, mostly by the river, and fifteen banks with total deposits of $40 million. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. 302 South 12th Street. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. Rodin, Judith. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. . Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line.
1970 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center CLOSE. The area's public schools are operated by the School District of Philadelphia. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. Hampton Demographics. More than half the world's population . These neighborhoods were subjected to redlining, a discriminatory practice that prevented residents of undesirable neighborhoods from procuring mortgages or loans and exacerbated the poverty.
Demographics of Philadelphia - Wikipedia Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m.
West Philly neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PA), 19139 What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere.
West Philadelphia - Wikipedia After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered.
West Philadelphia Demographics & Statistics Employment, Education Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. (Author information current at time of publication.). Follow Backgrounders on Twitter A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. 2.57. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college.
U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Virginia ofGreaterPhiladelphia. The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. 3,248,528. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. Methodology: A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
2000 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime.
Total Population by Neighborhood#5
This article is about the present-day area. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . One of the first homes built in West Philadelphia, in an area that was then Blockley Township, was William Hamiltons country estate, the Woodlands. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. The western reaches of West Philadelphia included miles of two-story rowhouses with bay windows above classical columned front porches. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. Marsh, Margaret. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. The map below highlights areas of . Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Today, Penns influence can be felt throughout the University City neighborhood it inhabits, from displacement of working-class black neighborhoods in the mid-twentieth century to more recent campaigns to revitalize the neighborhood and provide services and better schools for its residents. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship.
West Philadelphia, PA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. We apologize for the inconvenience. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2].
City Center West, Pennsylvania Population & Demographics 47, No. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. . There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. 99-146. The setback of these houses was 25 feet, allowing generous front yards. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. Suburban Lives. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. Computer and Internet Use. The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. What is the population of West Philadelphia? Both College Hall and the library remain standing and are West Philadelphia landmarks. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations.