Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. Bastardy bonds, 1837. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. web pages Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! Add to Print List Notes Performance & security by Cloudflare. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. 2 State vs. Wm. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. maybe.. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. Family History Library. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. Bastardy Bonds - Appalachian History It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. Search the history of over 797 billion Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. Your IP: Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. These bonds are not yet indexed. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). Hmmm.) This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. I wonder how they established paternity back then? In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Wilkes County Bastardy Bonds The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Commissioners of the Poor. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. VII, No. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Item 1. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. ArchiveGrid : Bastardy bonds, 1837 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. They are more typically found in court records. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867 - State Archives of North The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. Bastardy Bonds and Records, 1735-1966 - State Archives of North Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. Vol. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. Uploaded by Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. Vol. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. Was it a local official? father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. North Carolina. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? 330,000 online images. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." See flier for more details. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} Williford and Saml. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. The reputed. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. Smith.). Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. VII, No. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. Who's Your Daddy? Bastardy Records > Reclaiming Kin ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). I love to hear from my readers. VI, No. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Just take me to the search page . Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records Money Transmitter Bond. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. In fact, it's not even past. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Seating is limited. 2 State vs. Wm. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" North Carolina bastardy bonds : Camin, Betty J - Internet Archive -George Burns, "Where does the family start? A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. North Carolina. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Bastardy Bonds Book North Carolina FamilySearch Community Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. Register now! This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. The father is usually not specified. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. State vs. Wm. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Value? Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. Answers. Only the mother can give the assurance that this is the father. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! 7537377. Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Bastardy bonds, 1837 | WorldCat.org Think? Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. See flier here. VII, No. associate-caitlin-crowley Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Bastardy bonds in Spartanburg - Genealogy.com